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12 Inonu U. L. Rev. 1 (2021)

handle is hein.journals/inonu12 and id is 1 raw text is: [ninn fnivprvitpci [-hjukr 7lki'tpvi fp-ic'ivi [n[U-f 7) 12(11 1-16()7I1 HAYVANIN KOT MUAMELELERE KAR$I CEZA HUKUKU VASITASIYLA KORUNMASI HALINDE MAGDURUN TESPITI DETERMINATION OF THE VICTIM WHEN THE ANIMAL IS PROTECTED FROM CRUEL TREATMENT BY MEANS OF CRIMINAL LAW Eylem BAS Makale Bilgi Gonderilme: 08/11/2020 Kabul: 22/01/2021 Anahtar Kelimeler Hayvan, Ceza Hukuku, Magdur. Article Info Received: 08/11/2020 Accepted: 22/01/2021 Keywords Animal, Criminal Law, Victim. Ozet https://doi.org/10.21492/inuhfd.823249 % Insanlar tarafindan hayvanlara kar$i kott muamelelerde bulunulduguna iliskin haberlerin son zamanlarda giderek artan bir $ekilde gindeme geldigi gornlmektedir. Bu durum toplumda tepkilere neden olmakta ve hayvanlara kar$i kott muamelelerde bulunan kimselerin cezalandirilmalan istenmektedir. Zira $u anki mevzuata gOre hayvanlara kar$i gergeklestirilen kotu muamelelerin bazilan $artlan varsa malvarhina kar$i suglar kapsaminda degerlendirilmektedir. Bu nedenle hem 5199 sayih Hayvanlan Koruma Kanunu'nda (HKK) hem de 5237 Tirk Ceza Kanunu'nda (TCK) degigikliklerinyapilmasi ongorulmektedir. Boylece hayvanlara kar$i gergeklestirilen kott muamelelerin sug olarak dizenlenerek cezalandinlmasi istenmektedir. HKK'da hayvanlara kar$i gergeklestirilen pek gok kotn muamele ceza hukuku anlaminda sug olarak Ongoralmese de kariliginda idari yaptinmin OngOri ldnld kabahat olarak dnizenlenmektedir. Ceza hukukunun son arag olma niteliNi bakinndan dogm bir tercih yapildigi soylenebilirse de hayvanlara kar$i gergeklestirilen kot muamelelerin onlenmesi bakimndan gereken yeterliligin saglanamadigim soylemek mnimknndnir. Bu gahmada hayvanlara kar$i gergeklestirilen kotu muamelelerin sug olarak Ongora lmesi halinde bu sugun magdumi belirlenmeye gahilmaktadir. Bu kapsamda sug genel teorisinde magdur kavramina iligkin doktrindeki goruller incelenerek malvarligina kar$i sujlar ayri tutulmak kaydiyla bu sugun magdurnun hayvan olmadigi, toplum oldugu sonucuna varilmaktadir. Abstract Recently, increasing news on the agenda about human-induced cruel treatments against animals has observed. This situation caused reactions in society. These reactions focused on the need for punishments for people who treat cruelly against animals. At this point, amendments have demanded to be made in both the Law on Animal Protection Numbered 5199 (AP) and the Law on Turkish Penal Numbered 5237 (TP). In this way, punishment for cruel treatments to animals as a crime has aimed. According to the current legislation, some of the cruel treatments against animals have been regulated within the scope of crimes against property. Many of the cruel treatments against animals have been regulated as administrative offences in the AP. This situation could be considered as the right choice in terms of the principle of ultima ratio. On the other hand, it is also possible to say that the required competence could not be achieved in terms of preventing cruel treatment against animals. This study discusses who could be the victim where the act of cruel treatment against animals has regulated as a crime. In this context, when the opinions in the doctrine regarding the concept of the victim in the general crime theory have examined, it has concluded that the victim is not the animal but the society, on the condition that crimes against property have excluded. '3u nsnr Creative Commons Atif 4.0 Uluslararasi Lisansi ile lisanslanmigtir. Ar. Gor. Dr., Ankara Universitesi HukukFakultesi, Ceza ve Ceza Muhakemesi Hukuku Anabilim Dali. Hayvann Kotu Muamelelere Karla Ceza Hukuku Vasitasiyla Korunmasi Halinde Magdurun Tespiti

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