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4 Issue 1 Indian J.L. & Legal Rsch. 1 (2022)

handle is hein.journals/injlolw4 and id is 1 raw text is: 

Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research


      BRIDGING JURISTIC GAPS IN DEVELOPMENT OF

      RIGHTS BASED APPROACH TOWARDS ANIMALS


                              Dr Anju Pandey1 & G N Sinha2



                                    ABSTRACT

        As per the report of Federation of Indian Animal Protection Organization
        (FIAPO)  and All Creatures Great and Small (ACGS), 4, 93,910 animals fell
        victims to crimes committed by humans from 2010 to 2020. The nature of
        these crimes included beating, physical abuses, intentional violence, acid
        throwing, irreparable harm and unnatural sex.

        These facts and figure pertain to a country where we personify animals as
        God in our ancient scriptures and succeeding civilizations and some of those
        traditions are still in practice symbolically. This reality raised a very
        fundamental  question about  our  societies' sensitivity towards living
        creatures. The core reason behind this sad reality is that humans have always
        undervalued non-human   beings and never accorded them  their intrinsic
        rights as available to themselves.

        If we  investigate Indian legal system, it has accommodated  animals'
        concerns in constitution and in statutes also. However, the spirit of these laws
        have not translated into actionable reality. Now the question is if laws are not
        working to bring a social change where all living creatures may become
        entitled to natural rights of their survival then what else could bring that
        change. In this context, there could be two reasons, whether the development
        of laws failed to keep pace with the imperative of rights based approach or
        implementation mechanisms are ineffective.

        In this unfortunate reality, there is a pressing need to move towards the rights
        based approach to animals instead of doing welfare for animals that too for
        humans' needs. . This transition requires revisiting the philosophies towards
        animals' rights and to find workable means and methods to bring social
        change where  non-humans  and humans  could live in harmony instead of
        conflict.

        This research paper intends to revisit the traditional and modern philosophies
        towards rights of animals and to highlight the reasons behind the existing
        gaps between the legal and constitutional mandates towards animals' rights


1 Dr. Anju Pandey is Assistant Professor, School of Law, UPES, Dehradun.
2 G. N. Sinha, IFS (Retd.) is Professor, School of Law, UPES, Dehradun.


Page: 1


Volume IV Issue I ISSN: 2582-8878

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