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5 Int'l J. Legal Prof. 5 (1998)

handle is hein.journals/injlepro5 and id is 1 raw text is: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE LEGAL PROFESSION, VOL. 5, NO. 1, 1998

EDITORIAL
Professional discord
AVROM SHERR
Institute of Advanced Legal Studies (University of London), London, UK
The first issue for 1998 concentrates on two current areas of professional discord
internationally with particular repercussions in England and Wales.
First, public funds for legal services in the guise of the judicare model of legal
aid, appears to be shrinking throughout the common law world and even in the
Netherlands, the one bastion of legal aid in civil law Europe. Funding has been the
main area of contention, but that has led on to consideration of other delivery
models including salaried lawyer models and mixed private practice and salaried
lawyers. Tamara Goriely's paper in relation to criminal legal aid comes as the
Scottish public defender pilot is about to begin in Edinburgh with an experimental
office to undertake criminal representation in summary cases. It is therefore an
important time to take stock and consider the international experience.
Secondly, key aspects of self-regulation of the profession are coming increas-
ingly under scrutiny as de-regulation and competition bite ever more deeply into the
professional fabric. Some practitioners openly question the wisdom of propping up
their less efficient or less honest colleagues in the shape of client security funds. In
England and Wales the mutual fund for solicitors is in crisis. Mutual funds for
lawyers professional indemnity insurance have run a 20-year cycle in England and
Wales, starting with the master plan insurance in the 1970's. Evidencing the
fragmentation of the profession over this period, the mutual fund has been
exhibiting cracks for some time. Firms have had to pay an excess based on size and
claims history is supposed to be a factor in consideration of premiums at some stage.
Assistant solicitors are not entirely covered by the Solicitors Indemnity Fund
scheme, despite Lord Donaldson's (then Master of the Rolls) request to the Law
Society Council for it to do so. Differential risks are clearly presented by solicitors
in different areas of work and in different structures and size of firm. The result has
been the Appleby Report which the Law Society of England and Wales currently has
under consideration. Mark Davies' article chronicles how we have arrived at this
position.
In the legal education section Julie MacFarlane looks at the problems of
assessing the reflective ness of practitioners. In the year of the demise of Donald
Sch6n, the originator of the concept, Julie MacFarlane shows how a pedagogic
perspective contrasts with the perspective of professional practice. She argues that it

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