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95 Z. Rechtsmedizin 1 (1985)

handle is hein.journals/injlegame95 and id is 1 raw text is: Zeitschrift fur
Z Rechtsmed (1985) 95:1-18                       Rechtsmedizin
© Springer-Verlag 1985
ilbersichtsreferate / Review Articles
Die Waschhautentwicklung in SuB- und Salzwasser
bei unterschiedlichen Wassertemperaturen
K. Puschel und A. Schneider
Institut fur Rechtsmedizin der Universitat Hamburg, Butenfeld 34, D-2000 Hamburg 54,
Bundesrepublik Deutschland
Skin Wrinkling in Fresh and Salt Water at Various Temperatures
Summary. The development of skin wrinkling was analysed using 48 hands
from 24 adult corpses in systematic experiments involving submersion in
fresh and salt water at varying water temperatures (10°, 200, and 30 C); the
results were documented by photography. Skin wrinkling was observed after
between 15 min and 72 h of submersion.
These are the essential results of the study: skin wrinkling is highly
dependent on temperature and begins after only 15 min of submersion.
The development of wrinkling in salt water, especially after long periods
(>24 h), is different from that in fresh water. Washerwomen's hands are
classified into four categories that allow practical, usable conclusions to be
drawn about the duration of submersion.
Previous opinions concerning the development and timing of washer-
womens's hands were verified by means of test photographs shown to 16
domestic and foreign experts on legal medicine. It became obvious that
expertise in this area varies considerably. Concerning the forensic approach,
these surveys again show that, even when many influencing factors are
known (water temperature, osmolarity, etc.) and comprehensive documen-
tation has been made, the length of submersion can only be very roughly
assessed from macroscopical aspects.
Key words: Skin wrinkling, factors of influence - Washerwomens's hands
Zusammenfassung: Der ProzeB der Waschhautbildung wurde bei 24 Leichen
Erwachsener an jeweils beiden Handen durch systematische Wisserungsver-
suche in SuGB- und Salzwasser sowie unterschiedlichen Wassertemperaturen
(100 C, 20° C, 30° C) untersucht und fotografisch dokumentiert. Die einzelnen
Entwicklungsstadien der Waschhaut wurden uber einen Beobachtungszeit-
raum von 15 Minuten bis zu 72 Stunden verfolgt.
Folgende wesentliche Ergebnisse sind festzuhalten: Die Waschhautent-
wicklung ist stark temperaturabhangig und beginnt bereits nach 15 Minuten
Sonderdruckanfragen an: Prof. Dr. K. Piischel (Adresse siehe oben)

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