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14 Indonesian J. Int'l L. 309 (2016-2017)
Principle of Justice in Management of Marine Resources in Area Characterized by Islands

handle is hein.journals/indjil14 and id is 309 raw text is: Indonesian Journal of International Law (2017), Vol. 14 No. 3, pp. 309-320 doi: 10.17304/ijil.voll4.3.698 PRINCIPLE OF JUSTICE IN MANAGEMENT OF MARINE RESOURCES IN AREA CHARACTERIZED BY ISLANDS Arman Anwar, Muhammad Irham Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Indonesia Correspondence: arman_1170@yahoo.com.au Abstract Indonesia has eight provinces that are characterized as island regions, but in the setting of marine resource management authority is equated with the continental characterized provinces. National government policies are deemed too oriented to the land where it is not appropriate to the needs of the regions. As a result, they are demanding to be no laws governing special about Islands Province. Government responded to amend the legislation on local government in accommodating the interests of the islands. The setting of the DAU and DAK, also provide more financial portion to the islands. It is expected to bring changes to the community. Development process should be done based on diversity of various aspects that also needed a different treatment in each province. Thus, the question is whether the political law of the islands is done through changes and harmonization of the local governments law to provide a guarantee of justice so the demands for legislation that specifically regulates an island province is not matter any more. This study expected to find the values of justice and the foundation to be harmonized, so there exist principle of fairness in the management of marine resources in the waters of the area characterized by islands Keywords: Harmonization of laws, Justice and island areas Submitted: 19 July 2016 I Revised: 2 November 2016 I Accepted: 15 April 2017 I. INTRODUCTION The need to maintain order and create the welfare of the people is absolutely necessary in a just society. Indonesia has insisted in (the constitution) preamble Homeland Year 1945, Paragraph IV which is the goal of nation and state, the Republic of Indonesia which is: ... to form a government that protects the State Indonesia the entire Indonesian nation and the entire homeland of Indonesia and to promote the general welfare, educating the nation, and participate in implementing world order based on freedom, lasting peace and social justice ... and by fostering a social justice for all Indonesian people. The principle of fairness has also been an inspiration to international Published by Lembaga Pengkajian Hukum Internasional

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