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17 Indian J. L. & Tech. 1 (2021)

handle is hein.journals/indiajoula17 and id is 1 raw text is: BUILDING DIGITAL WALLS AND MAKING
SPEECH AND INTERNET FREEDOM (OR
CHINESE TECHNOLOGY) PAY FOR IT
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE US GOVERNMENT'S ATTEMPTS TO
BAN TIKTOK, WECHAT, AND OTHER CHINESE TECHNOLOGY
Apratim Vidyarthi* & Rachel Hulvey**
ABSTRACT       The Trump Administration's bans on Tik
Tok and WeChat were the culmination in a line of escalating
moves between the US and China that resulted in the US raising
digital walls at home, in contrast to long-standing American
foreign policy favouring Internet Freedom. This article examines
the rationale cited by the US government for these digital walls,
including threats of Chinese government access to American
consumer data, the possibility of Chinese censorship on apps
used by Americans, Chinese access to American government
employees' data and military networks, and the ability of the
Chinese government to interfere with American elections and
spread disinformation. Our analysis suggests that of these
threats, only the threat of access to government employees' data
and military networks is sufficiently narrow and acutely rooted
in reality so much so that the threat could possibly legally justify
banning a foreign technology. However, even that analysis is
close and rife with uncertainties.
More broadly, the tools at the US government's disposal-
IEEPA, Congressional lawmaking authority, and      CFIUS
review-encourage the use of such flimsy rationale and a
lack of transparency, which ultimately promotes such broad
bans; and the costs of these bans are dear. There may be First
Amendment implications, and at the very least, a chilling of
speech. There are also significant impacts on American foreign
policy, from legitimizing the Chinese strategy of cybersovereignty
and government regulation, to the creation of incentives to
Apratim Vidyarthi: J.D. Candidate, 2022, University of Pennsylvania Law School.
Rachel Hulvey: Ph.D. Candidate, Political Science, University of Pennsylvania.
Special thanks to Sarah Pierce, who provided guidance, review, and direction in our
analysis and made this piece possible. Our gratitude also goes to the editors of the Indian
Journal of Law and Technology for their hard work, edits, and advice.

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