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25 IIUMLJ 1 (2017)

handle is hein.journals/iiumlj25 and id is 1 raw text is: 25 (1) 2017 IIUMLJ 1 - 28

CRAFTING ANTI-TERRORISM LAW IN MALAYSIA:
STRIKING A DELICATE BALANCE BETWEEN
NATIONAL SECURITY AND PERSONAL LIBERTY
Ho Peng Kwang*
Johan Shamsuddin Sabaruddin**
Saroja Dhanapal***
ABSTRACT
The sudden rise of this radical terror group calling themselves the
Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and the brazen show of
decapitation of their captives have sent shock waves across the
globe. This prompted the United Nations Security Council to adopt
Resolution 2178 calling for its members to take preventive counter-
terrorism measures to contain the spread of this radical ideology
propagated by ISIL. Malaysia in responding to this call, has passed
and enacted the Prevention of Terrorism Act, 2015 (POTA) despite
receiving much criticism that POTA has eroded fundamental human
rights, in particular, the right to one's liberty. This article examines
the challenges faced by the government in balancing between
national security and personal liberty when crafting POTA. The
article shows that equilibrium is hard to achieve between the two
competing rights and thus has become disproportionate by looking
at the POTA itself. The article concludes Malaysia's counter-
terrorism strategy prioritises national security over basic human
rights, which clearly is abhorrent to the rule of law and that in fact,
the threat posed by terrorism could have been exaggerated by the
government in their efforts to fight terrorism as there are many
other threats to life which call for more attention than the threat of
terrorism itself.
Keywords: terrorism, counter-terrorism, POTA, human rights,
national security.
Ph.D. Candidate, Faculty  of Law, University  of Malaya, email:
richo@siswa.um.edu.my.
Associate Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Malaya, email:
johans@um.edu.my.
Senior Lecturer, Faculty  of Law, University  of Malaya, email:
saroja.dhanapal@um.edu.my.

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