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5 Haw. J.L. & Pol. 1 (2023)

handle is hein.journals/hwijlp5 and id is 1 raw text is: 







EDITOR'S  NOTES-VOLUME 5


Since the attempted coup of 1887, history written on Hawai'i has been a
highly political endeavor of a specific nature. The insurgents from the time
of 1887 through the time of the United States coup de main of 1893 and
beyond  began writing a defensive justification narrative for their illegal
actions as historical narratives. One among many  of the distortions of
historical truth has included a re-describing of the role of American
missionary advisors in the earlier part of the 19th century as the driving
force and  main   actors behind  the development   and  running  of a
constitutional government  of a nation-state. The motivations for the
crafting of a history against which enormous primary evidence exists to
the contrary was the aim at winning public and material support from the
United States, and elsewhere to secure and maintain control over Hawai'i.
Losing  control over  Hawai'i  for the insurgents  could have  led to
prosecution for treason under the law an offense that was punishable by
death. Exemplifying  this false narrative, Lorrin Thurston, one of these
insurgents, wrote:

        Hawaiian Christianization, civilization, commerce, education,
        and development are the direct product of American effort.
        Hawaii is in every element and quality which enters into the
        composition of a modern civilized community, a child of
        America.1

As Hawaiians  began to enter the battle of historical narratives in the 1970s,
80s, and 90s, certain facts of history put forward in American hegemonic
writings were latently taken up as foundational truths in the writings and
teachings by Hawaiians themselves. One example of a false truth from the
insurgents that was carried forward in Hawaiian written work was the false
fact of the annexation  of Hawai'i  as a fait acompli. As  a fact, the
annexation of Hawai'i has been proven wrong  in newer scholarship of
the past 25 years. The so called annexation of Hawai'i is no longer an
accepted fact by most Hawaiian scholars. Another example of a historical
fallacy that still circulates today and still has several Hawaiian proponents,
is the idea above that the early missionaries were the driving force behind
the development  and running of the Hawaiian Kingdom's   constitutional
government.  Professor Jon Osorio provides an  example of a Hawaiian
indigenist thesis based on this idea. He wrote:

        Accordingly, the very formation of a national entity in 1840
        under the rudiments of Euro-American constitutions victimized
        the Native Hawaiians, consigning them to unfamiliar and
        inferior roles as wage  laborers. Caucasian newcomers
        proceeded to transform the economic and social systems,


i Lorrin Thurston. A Handbook on the Annexation of Hawaii (1897).

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