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8 Hum. Rts. Dig. 1 (2007)

handle is hein.journals/hurtsdg8 and id is 1 raw text is: VOLUME 8 NUMBER 1

Human Rights Digmest

January 2007

Decisions Noted

Restrictions on Male Guards
U pheld  . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . .1
Delisting Sex Reassignment Surgery
Not Discriminatory  ............ 4
Man Can be Denied Membership in
Women-Only Gym  ............ 5
Retaliation Regarding Sexual
Harassm ent .................. 6
Involuntary Detention of Mental
Patient Not Discriminatory....... 6
Fines for Internet Hate Messages . . . . 7
Complaint Against Insurance
Corporation W ill Proceed........ 7
Complaint Adequately Considered . . . 8
Denial of Transfer is Discriminatory. . . 8
Tribunal Reopens Hearing on
C o sts  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9

Court Confirms Complaint Will
Proceed  ................

. . . . .9

No Accommodation Possible ...... 10

Discrimination Claim Was
Speculative  .............

.... 10

Inside  Page  ...................2
Briefly Noted................11
Ordering ....................12

SEX DISCRIMINATION - correctional
officer position denied -employee barred
from certain jobs - work assignment for
correctional officer - PUBLIC DECENCY
- gender preference for certain job func-
tions in correctional facility - EXEMP-
TIONS -gender - BONA FIDE OCCU-
PATIONAL QUALIFICATION - gender
for corrections employee
REASONABLE ACCOMMODATION -
duty to accommodate short of undue hard-
ship - Meiorin test for reasonable accom-
modation - RETALIATION - discrimina-
tory treatment after filing human rights
complaint
HUMAN RIGHTS - nature and purpose
of human rights legislation - principles
used to interpret the Charter applied to hu-
man rights legislation - EQUALITY -
equal treatment- equality of opportunity
- relationship between equality under
human rights legislation and equality un-
der the Charter
EVIDENCE - expert evidence - govern-
ment reports - DISCRIMINATION -
Law test (definition of human dignity) -
Meiorin test - BURDEN OF PROOF -
elements of a prima facie case
The B.C. Human Rights Tribunal ruled that
Earl Preiss was not discriminated against by
the Ministry of the Attorney General when
he was excluded from certain employment
opportunities working with female offend-
ers in the Province's correctional facilities.
Earl Preiss is a correctional officer work-
ing at the Fraser River Correctional Centre
(FRCC). He is represented in his employ-
ment by the B.C. Government and Service
Employees' Union (BCGEU). Mr. Preiss
began his employment with the Province as
an auxiliary Security Officer in FRCC in
1997, and was called in to work on an as

needed basis in order of seniority. In 1998,
a call was put out to female auxiliaries be-
cause the Burnaby Correction Centre for
Women (BCCW) was short-staffed.
BCCW offered female auxiliaries in other
jails the opportunity to laterally transfer
with their seniority hours, and then to
transfer back to their original institution
with their seniority a year later. This oppor-
tunity was not open to male auxiliaries be-
cause the work at BCCW required officers
to work on the living units with female of-
fenders. Another female-only opportunity
at the BCCW was offered in March 2002.
Earl Preiss complained that the preference
for female staff was discrimination on the
basis of sex.
The Province has had a cross-gender
guarding policy for many years, which
places some restrictions on both male and
female correctional officers in their work
with opposite sex inmates. Male guards
form about 70 percent of the correctional
staff for the Province, and more than 90
percent of inmates are men.
Male correctional officers are prohibited
from performing certain functions with fe-
male offenders that female correctional of-
ficers are not prohibited from performing
with either male or female offenders. In
particular, male correctional officers are
prohibited from working as front-line
workers in women's living units and from
performing single escorts of women out-
side correctional institutions. As a male cor-
rectional officer Mr. Preiss has been subject
to these restrictions, and because of them,
he was not able to take advantage of the
opportunities at BCCW that were offered
in 1998 and 2002.
Before analyzing these facts, the Tri-
bunal considered what test should apply.
There has been considerable debate about
whether, in human rights cases, the Su-

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