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14 Hum. Rts. 1 (2019-2020)

handle is hein.journals/hurighs14 and id is 1 raw text is: 














  Legal Analysis of the Compliance of Economic

        Countermeasures with Human Rights:

  Economic Sanctions and Access to Food and Medicine



Seyed Mohammad Hassan Razavi
Fatemeh Zeynodini **
Received: 11/06/2018   Accepted: 29/09/2018
DOI: 10.22096/HR.2018.87995.1054

Abstract

The increasing global interdependencies associated with the flow of goods
and services and the corresponding direct/indirect reliance of individual
economies on each other has made unilateral economic countermeasures
an attractive and powerful policy-imposing instrument. It is, at the same
time, a potentially devastating solution for the populations of the targeted
country. The phenomenon is made worse by the increase in the scope of
economic sanctions together with their broad extraterritorial implementation.
This raises questions about their intersection with human rights and the
limits to which embargos should extend in order to punish the wrongful
deeds of a target country. The protection of human rights as a customary
norm of international law is beginning to create a major debate on the
effects of implementing economic countermeasures. The negative
consequences of such countermeasures should be seen as a matter of
concern for the international community as reflected in Article 50 (b) of
the Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts which
insists on the protection of fundamental human rights as an obligation for
the states when taking countermeasures. The traditional inter-state focus
of counter-measures as a way of responding to illicit acts should
increasingly take into account their impact on actual populations.



* Assistant Prof., Department of Law, Tehran University. Iran
Email: hassan.razavi@ut.ac.ir
** PhD Candidate- University of Montreal, Faculty of Law. Canada
Email: f.zeynodini@gmail.com

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