About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

23 Harv. Hum. Rts. J. 51 (2010)
The Power of the European Court of Human Rights to Order Specific Non-Monetary Relief: A Critical Appraisal from a Right to Health Perspective

handle is hein.journals/hhrj23 and id is 53 raw text is: The Power of the European Court of Human
Rights to Order Specific Non-Monetary
Relief: a Critical Appraisal from a
Right to Health Perspective
Ingrid Nifosi-Sutton*
I. INTRODUCTION
The remedial practice of the European Court of Human Rights
(ECtHR or Court) is hardly known for being innovative or progressive.
The reparations the Court uses to remedy violations of the 1950 European
Convention of Human Rights (ECHR) generally consist of declaratory
judgments that establish breaches of Convention rights coupled with, de-
pending on the circumstances, damages. Nevertheless, in some instances
involving violations of the right to property and the right to liberty and
security between 1995 and 2004, the Court has adopted a more proactive,
innovative approach to redressing violations by requesting respondent states
to provide specific non-monetary relief to victims.
This article explores whether the Court's new and bold remedial strategy,
aimed at ordering restitutio in integrum and the adoption of legal and admin-
istrative measures, has been systematic and whether it has been applied to
remedy violations of Convention rights other than the right to property and
the right to liberty and security. In doing so, this article takes a right to
health perspective. It analyzes whether the ECtHR, between 2002 and
2009, has ordered specific non-monetary reparations concerning violations
of the right to health of prisoners and detainees, arising under Article 3 of
the ECHR's fundamental prohibition of torture or inhuman or degrading
treatment or punishment (hereinafter Article 3).
This article begins with an elucidation of the ECtHR's jurisdiction to
afford reparations and an analysis of the Court's remedial strategy, high-
lighting the Court's willingness to order specific non-monetary relief. It
then looks at the protection of social rights under the ECHR and how the
Court has interpreted Article 3 to include the right to health of persons
deprived of their liberty. From there, this article undertakes a review of the
relevant case law under Article 3 to determine: 1) whether the Court has

* Adjunct Professor of Law, American University Washington College of Law.

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most