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4 Hague Just. J. 1 (2009)

handle is hein.journals/hgejcejl4 and id is 1 raw text is: EDITORIAL
The State of International Law in The Hague:
Much Activity at the International Court of
Justice and Some Reflection on Other Matters
Harry Post*
In the last six months the International Court ofJustice (ICJ) has renderedjudgments
in three cases. This issue of the Hague Justice Journal provides reflections on the
Court's decision of 18 November 2008 on the Preliminary Objections raised by
Serbia in the case brought against it by Croatia. Furthermore, on 19 January 2009,
the ICJ delivered its Judgment on the Merits in a case brought by Mexico against
the United States, and on 3 February in a maritime case between Romania and
Ukraine. Both latter judgments are also commented upon, below.
This issue contains two longer articles.The first one is a lengthy and 'daring'
reflection on the development of international humanitarian law and international
criminal law, notably on the origins of Crimes against humanity and the crime
of Genocide. The second article is a critical and imaginative examination of
'situational gravity' as a central criterion for the choice of crimes to Prosecute
before the International Criminal Court (ICC).
Serbia had raised several Preliminary Objections in the case Application of the
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Croatia
v. Serbia). Several of these objections concerned (again) the Serbian legal identity.
As Wouter Werner argues below: 'The Court's judgment can be read as yet another
episode in the continuing saga on the international legal position of Serbia.' Did
Serbia actually have legal standing to act in the proceedings against it? Not too
surprisingly the Court found that it had jurisdiction. It acknowledged that at
the time Croatia submitted its Application in the case, Serbia's predecessor, the
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY), was not a member of the United Nations
and, hence, 'formally speaking' Croatia could not have brought its case. However,
within a year the FRY had become a UN member, making the application perfectly
possible. The ICJ argued that it should show 'realism and flexibility' here because
Croatia could have brought its case a year later. The Court then turned to the most
important of Serbia's Preliminary Objections: could Serbia be considered a Party
Harry Post is General Editor of the HJJ-JJH and Editor-in-chief of the Hague Justice Portal.
HAGUE JUSTICE JOURNAL / JOURNAL JUDICIAIRE DE LA HAYE, VOL. 4, NO. 1 (2009), PP 1-4.
0 HARRY POST 2009.

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