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22 Hastings Const. L.Q. 771 (1994-1995)

handle is hein.journals/hascq22 and id is 785 raw text is: Access to Eagles and Eagle Parts:
Environmental Protection v. Native
American Free Exercise of Religion
By ANTONIA M. DE MEO*
Table of Content
I.  Introduction  ............................................  772
II.  The  Eagle ...............................................  773
A. As A National Symbol .............................. 773
B. As Sacred to Native Americans .................... 774
C. As Needing Federal Protection ..................... 778
III. Federal Restrictions on the Taking of Eagles ........... 780
A. The Eagle Protection Act ........................... 780
B. The Migratory Bird Treaty Act ..................... 782
C. The Endangered Species Act ....................... 783
IV. The Federal Eagle Permit System ....................... 785
A. The Permit Procedure for Religious Use of Eagles. 785
B. Problems with the Permit Procedure for Native
American Religious Use of Eagles .................. 788
1. Time Delays and Supply Problems ............. 789
2. Condition and History of Eagles ................ 790
3. Processing Priorities ............................ 791
4. Native American Sovereignty ................... 792
5. Government Insensitivity Toward Native
American Religion .............................. 793
C. Recent Presidential Policy Toward a Solution ....... 794
* Associate Attorney, Harrang Long Gary Rudnick P.C., Eugene, Oregon; J.D. and
Environmental and Natural Resources Law Certificate, 1994, Northwestern School of Law
of Lewis and Clark College; B.A., 1989, Wellesley College. An earlier draft of this Article
won third place in the 1994 American Indian Law Review Writing Competition.
The author thanks Professor Dan Rohlf for introducing the author to this fascinating
topic in a law school course on Wildlife Law. In addition, the author thanks Kristine Olson
for her continued support, encouragement, and mentoring. Lastly, the author dedicates
this Article to her mother, Geraldine B. De Meo, who taught the author at a very young
age the importance and joy of writing.

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