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2 Geo. L. Tech. Rev. 3 (2017-2018)

handle is hein.journals/gtltr2 and id is 1 raw text is: ARTICLES
DESIGN THINKING: THE ANSWER TO THE IMPASSE
BETWEEN INNOVATION AND REGULATION
Alice Armitage, Andrew K. Cordova, and Rebecca Siegel*
CITE AS: 2 GEO. L. TECH. REV. 3 (2017)
https://perma.cc/FWT8-66NS
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................ 3
I. HOW THE BATTLE LINES WERE DRAWN ....................................................................... 9
A . T he  C ulture  of  R egulation ............................................................................................  9
B. The  Culture  of Platform  Com  panies ........................................................................  15
C. The Clash of Two Very Different Cultures ............................................................. 16
D. Conclusion......................................................................................................................... 24
II. REACTIVE REGULATORS AND UNCOOPERATIVE COMPANIES ............................... 24
A. Uber .................................................................................................................................... 27
B. Airbnb ................................................................................................................................. 39
III. AN ALTERNATIVE METHOD FOR ALTERNATIVE RULEMAKING........................... 48
A . W hat  is  D esign  T hinking?  ............................................................................................ 48
B. D esign  Thinking  in  the  Private  Sector.......................................................................  50
C. Applying Design Thinking to the Regulatory Process............................................ 52
D. How Implementation of Design Thinking Could Address Harms Caused by
Culture Clash........................................................................................................................... 56
IV. CONCLUSION ........................................................................................................................ 63
The Benefits of a Design-Thinking-Based Regulatory Process................................. 63
INTRODUCTION
San Francisco is the home of the platform economy.1 Uber and
Airbnb-the poster children of that economy-launched their initial products
* Alice Armitage is Associate Professor & Director, Startup Legal Garage, Institute for
Innovation Law, University of California Hastings College of the Law. At the time of the
writing of this article, Andrew K. Cordova was Executive Director of the Institute for
Innovation Law. He is now an employee of Stripe in San Francisco. Rebecca Siegel is
Program Associate at the Institute of Innovation Law of the University of California Hastings.
© 2017, Alice Armitage, Andrew K. Cordova, and Rebecca Siegel.
1 See PETER C. EVANS & ANNABELLE GAWER, CTR. FOR GLOB. ENTER., THE RISE OF THE
PLATFORM      ENTERPRISE:     A    GLOBAL     SURVEY      11   (2016),   https://thecge.net/wp-

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