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86 Geo. L.J. 945 (1997-1998)
Constitutionalizing Jury Selection in Criminal Cases: A Critical Evaluation

handle is hein.journals/glj86 and id is 965 raw text is: Constitutionalizing Jury Selection in Criminal
Cases: A Critical Evaluation
ANDREW D. LEIPOLD*
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION  .... .........................................  946
I. THE FAIR CROSS-SECTION REQUIREMENT ...................... 949
A. THE INTELLECTUAL BASIS FOR THE FAIR CROSS-SECTION
REQUIREMENT ....................................... 951
1. Judicial Creation ................................. 951
2. Constitutionalizing the Cross-Section Ideal ...........  956
B. DOES THE CROSS-SECTION DOCTRINE MAKE SENSE?............. 960
C. WHAT DOES THE CROSS-SECTION DOCTRINE ADD? ...........  966
1. Reaching More Groups ............................ 966
2. Relaxed Standards ................................ 972
II.  CAGING  BATSON  .....................................  975
A. EQUAL PROTECTION AND PROTECTED ACTIVITIES ............  975
B. WHAT WOULD THE COURT DO? POSSIBLE DISTINCTIONS .......  986
1. The Link Between Juror Viewpoint and Likely Vote is
Closer than the Link Between Juror Race or Gender and
Likely  Vote .....................................  988
2. Batson Was Intended to Attack the Specific Problem of
Race Discrimination .............................. 990
3. The Harm Done by Viewpoint Discrimination is Less
than the Harm Done by Gender-Based or Race-Based
Strikes .......................................... 991
4. Viewpoint Strikes Are a Benefit Delayed, Not a Benefit
Denied ......................................... 992
* Associate Professor, University of Illinois College of Law. My thanks to Wayne R. LaFave,
James E. Pfander, Nancy J. King, and the members of the Duke University School of Law faculty who
graciously shared their thoughts with me when I presented a draft of this article at a workshop. Special
thanks to my research assistant Mi Kim for her invaluable help, and to Carrie May-Borich.

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