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17 Geo. Int'l Envtl. L. Rev. 481 (2004-2005)
The Legal System and Wildlife Conservation: History and the Law's Effect on Indigenous People and Community Conservation in Tanzania

handle is hein.journals/gintenlr17 and id is 491 raw text is: NOTES
The Legal System and Wildlife Conservation:
History and the Law's Effect on Indigenous People
and Community Conservation in Tanzania
GREGG GOLDSTEIN
CONTENTS
I.  Introduction  .... ......................................  481
II.  Indigenous People and The Environment .......................  485
III.  Tanzanian Legal Framework ...............................  488
A.  The Court System ...................................  488
B. Conservation in the Constitution ......................... 489
C.  Environmental Standing in the Courts .....................  491
IV.  History of Conservation in Tanzania ..........................  491
A. The German Period: 1884-1919 .......................... 492
B.  The British Period: 1919-1961 ... .......................  494
C. Independence: 1961-Present ............................ 496
V.  Conservation Administration Structure .........................  501
VI. Protected Areas Policies ................................... 503
A.  Wildlife Policy .....................................  503
B.  Land Policy ........................................  505
C.  Tourism  Policy .....................................  506
D.  Environmental Policy ... .............................  506
E.  International Treaties .................................  507
VII. Community Conservation Service History and Objectives .........  509
VIII.  Private Community Conservation Efforts .......................  511
A. Private Game Ranches: Oliver's Camp ..................... 511
B. Hunting ........................................... 513
IX.  Conclusion ............................................  514
I. INTRODUCTION
Arusha Manifesto
The survival of our wildlife is a matter of grave concern to all of us in Africa.
These wild creatures amid the wild places they inhabit are not only important as

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