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7 German L.J. 1103 (2006)
A Response

handle is hein.journals/germlajo2006 and id is 1231 raw text is: A Response
By Martti Koskenniemi*
From the preceding essays, but also from the general discussion around From
Apology, two themes emerge as a constant source of puzzlement, not least to myself.
How does the argument in that book affect - if at all - the way we do international
law? And what does the claim to be critical really mean? These are, I suppose,
aspects of one larger set of problems that permeate the whole of that work. Oh yes,
it does describe the argumentative patterns pretty well. But it does not really change
anything, does it? One might approach this sort of query in different ways. It
might be thought of as an expression of the classical theme about the relations of
theory and practice in the social sciences. How do academic works influence the
social world to which they are addressed? Or one might be more interested in the
specific relationship between (academic) doctrines and legal practice - the
outside and the inside of the legal profession.
I tend to think that, overall, the most promising responses to such queries come
from some sort of Marxism and that any plausible view ought to recognise the
reflexivity of theory and practice - the way the two co-construct each other.
One must also be aware of the stakes that affect, at each level, the choice of
alternative (theoretical or practical) orientations - that is to say, the role played by
power in academic institutions and the contexts of legal practice. Then there is the
analytically different set of questions about how all of this is translated into the
distribution of costs and benefits between human groups. The latter problem is
particularly difficult in international law owing to the great distance between
academia, practice and the lives of men and women that are implicated in the
issues lawyers seek to deal with. As David Kennedy writes in his contribution,
much could be done to clarify all of this. But I cannot even begin to undertake it
here. Instead, I shall just very briefly touch upon the question of change in
international law as it relates to the kind of structuralist or deconstructive
enquiry performed in From Apology and in other works of that kind.

martti.koskenniemi@helsinki.fi.

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