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13 Geo. J. Int'l Aff. 83 (2012)
The Future of Terrorist De-Radicalization Programs

handle is hein.journals/geojaf13 and id is 235 raw text is: Conflict&Security

The Future of Terrorist
De-Radicalization Programs
John Horgan and Mary Beth Altier

In August 2oog, Abdullah Hassan al-Asiri attempted to
assassinate Saudi Prince and Deputy Minister of the Interior
Muhammad bin Nayef in a suicide bombing. The prince
had been responsible for the development of Saudi Ara-
bia's counterterrorism policy since 2003, and al-Asiri, a
member of al-Qaeda, had cleverly gained access to his pal-
ace by expressing a desire to turn himself in and participate
in the Saudi terrorist rehabilitation program. The suicide
bombing failed, killing al-Asiri and only slightly injuring
bin Nayef. A few months later, Ibrahim al-Rubaish, the lat-
est mufti of al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP),
released an audiotape in which he used Islamic doctrine to
justify the assassination attempt on bin Nayef and al-Qaeda's
use of targeted assassination against the enemies of Islam,
more generally.'
Ibrahim al-Rubaish had, in 2001, been captured by U.S.
soldiers and was subsequently detained at Guantanamo Bay
until December 2oo6, when he was repatriated to Saudi
Arabia and enrolled in the terrorist rehabilitation program
there. In April 20o8, al-Rubaish fled Saudi Arabia, alleg-
edly with eleven other former Guantanamo detainees, to
join AQAP in Yemen.'

John      Horgan      is
Director of the Inter-
national Center for
the Study of Terrorism
at Pennsylvania State
University. He is Asso-
ciate Editor of Dynamics
ofAsymmetric Conflict, and
is a member of the edi-
torial boards of jour-
nals including Terrorism
and Political Violence, and
Studies in Conflict and Ter-
rorsm.
Mary Beth Altier is
a Postdoctoral Fellow
at the International
Center for the Study of
Terrorism at Pennsyl-
vania State University.
She holds a Ph.D. in
politics from Princ-
eton University and
researches    political
attitudes and politi-
cal behavior in divided
societies.

Summer/Fall 2012 1831

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