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24 Fordham Envtl. L. Rev. 242 (2012-2013)
Shifting Paradigms Transform Environmental and Land Use Law: The Emergence of the Law of Sustainable Development

handle is hein.journals/frdmev24 and id is 254 raw text is: SHIFTING PARADIGMS TRANSFORM ENVIRONMENTAL
AND LAND USE LAW: THE EMERGENCE OF THE LAW OF
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
John R., Nolon*
INTRODUCTION
The inaugural issue of the Fordham Environmental Law Review' in
1993 arrived soon after the U.S. Supreme Court's Lucas v. South
Carolina Coastal Council decision, which classified as a
compensable taking a state regulation that prevented all development
of certain ocean-front lots.2 Twenty years later, 2012 ended and 2013
started with Congress debating how much to appropriate to help
cover the billions of dollars of damage caused by Tropical Storm
Sandy, a catastrophe that literally took thousands of homes and
businesses.
We now realize that where and how we build to meet the needs of
a growing and changing population has much to do with mitigating
and adapting to climate change. During these two decades, the state
and local land use legal system evolved to respond to natural
disasters, increased flooding, sea level rise in coastal states, higher
temperatures everywhere, and other adverse impacts of climate
change. This system of law is now adjusting to fundamental changes
in demographics and real estate markets that favor new development
in urban communities and that lessen demand for homes and
businesses at the urban fringe. We began these two decades reacting
to the rush to develop greenfields and coastal property and end it
* Professor of Law and Counsel to the Land Use Law Center, Pace Law School;
Visiting Professor at the Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies since
2001.
1. Gerald S. Dickinson and Sheila R. Foster, Stasis and Change in
Environmental Lan: The Past, Present and Future of the Fordham Environmental
Law Review,24 FORDHAM ENVTL. L. REV. 1 (2013).
2. Lucas v. S.C. Coastal Council, 505 U.S. 1003 (1992).

242

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