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67 Fordham L. Rev. 1145 (1998-1999)
A Requiem for Blockbusting: Law, Economics, and Race-Based Real Estate Speculation

handle is hein.journals/flr67 and id is 1161 raw text is: A REQUIEM FOR BLOCKBUSTING:
LAW, ECONOMICS, AND RACE-BASED
REAL ESTATE SPECULATION
Dmitri Mehlhorn*
INTRODUCTION
Blockbusting and panic peddling are real estate practices in which
brokers encourage owners to list their homes for sale by exploiting
fears of racial change within their neighborhood.
Panic peddling and blockbusting did occur in Chicago during the
1960s and early 1970s.
However, blockbusting and panic peddling rarely, if ever, occur in
Illinois today.'
W ITH these words, an Illinois district court appeared to recognize
the end of an era. For nearly two decades, beginning in the late
1950s, real estate speculators known as blockbusters profited hand-
somely from racial turnover in real estate markets by buying homes
from urban whites and reselling them at inflated prices to blacks, or
merely from the commissions available in a high-turnover market.'
During this period, blockbusters were national pariahs; whites hated
them for dismantling their cozy neighborhoods,' progressives hated
them for harming blacks,4 and newspapers and government reports
blamed them for destroying neighborhoods and fostering racial ten-
sion.5 By the end of the 1960s, governments at the local, state, and
federal level had passed legislation designed to stop blockbusting.6
Two decades later, blockbusting appears to have disappeared from
the national consciousness. Published sources rarely mention the
term, except to state that the practice has vanished.7 Legal academia,
in particular, has ignored blockbusting's plateau and disappearance;
the most recent law review article on blockbusting appeared over
* B.A., Stanford University, 1992; M.P.P., Harvard University Kennedy School
of Government, 1995; J.D., Yale Law School, 1998. Thanks especially to Ian Ayres,
and also to Bob Ellickson, Gail Horwitz, Erez Kalir, Jay Koh, Allison Moore, Bob
Solomon, and Avital Zer-Ilan for their extensive and helpful comments. Thanks also
to Richard Sander for helping me get started.
1. Pearson v. Edgar, 965 F. Supp. 1104, 1108-09 (N.D. I11. 1997) (citations
omitted).
2. See infra notes 36-43 and accompanying text.
3. See infra notes 47-49 and accompanying text.
4. See infra notes 95-115 and accompanying text.
5. See infra notes 49-58 and accompanying text.
6. See infra notes 59-78 and accompanying text.
7. See infra notes 81-87 and accompanying text.

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