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15 Feminist Criminology 3 (2020)

handle is hein.journals/femcrim15 and id is 1 raw text is: 

Article


Beyond Peer Influence and

Selection: A Gendered

Pathways Analysis of Social

Environmental Predictors

of  Change in Child and Peer

Delinquency


        Feminist Criminology
        2020, Vol. 15(1) 3-23
        © The Author(s) 2018
      Article reuse guidelines:
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DOI: 10.1177/1557085118804349
  journals-sagepub.com/home/fcx
             OSAGE


Glenn D. Walters'




Abstract
The  purpose  of this study was to determine  whether  maternal closeness and
participation in unstructured routine activities differentially predicted change in child
and peer delinquency for female and male youth above and beyond the effects of peer
influence and selection. Participants were 3,370 (1,759 boys, 1,611 girls) members
of the Fragile Families and Child Welfare Study. When regression analyses were
performed  on boys and girls separately, unstructured routine activities effectively
predicted a rise in child and peer delinquency in boys and maternal  closeness
successfully predicted a drop in child and peer delinquency in girls, findings consistent
with gendered pathways theory.


Keywords
peer influence, peer selection, closeness to mother, unstructured routine activities


Criminologists have traditionally advanced two principal interpretations of the well-
known  relationship between child and peer delinquency. They are commonly referred
to as the peer influence and peer selection effects. The peer influence effect assumes
that the individual learns the attitudes, behaviors, and techniques necessary for crime
through his or her associations with those already involved in crime. This position is
adopted by theorists affiliated with social learning school of criminology (Akers,

'Kutztown University, PA, USA
Corresponding Author:
Glenn D. Walters, Department of Criminal Justice, Kutztown University, Kutztown, PA 19530-0730,
USA.
Email: walters@kutztown.edu

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