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7 Facta Universitatis, Series: L. & Pol. 1 (2009)

handle is hein.journals/fauvisie7 and id is 1 raw text is: 














FACTA  UNIVERSITATIS
Series: Law and Politics Vol. 7, N°1, 2009, pp. 1 - 10





    THE EUROPEAN STANDARDS ON THE INDEPENDENCE OF
             THE   CENTRAL BANK AND THE POSITION OF
                    THE CENTRAL BANK OF SERBIA

                        UDC   336.711   (4-672EU.497:1)




                                Srdan   Golubovik

                       Faculty of Law, University of Nis, Serbia
                            E-mail: golub@prafak.ni.ac.rs


     Abstract. The basic EU law principle which the European Monetary Union rests upon
     is the independence of the European Central Bank and the national central banks of
     the Member States. In line with this principle, the European Central Bank and other
     subjects of the single European Monetary System enjoy full independence in running
     the monetary policy. Moreover, the European standards on the status of the central
     bank are the legal acquisition (acquis communautaire) which must be incorporated
     into the legislation of each candidate country pursuing a full EU membership. Upon
     considering the arguments in favor of the central bank independence, the author
     analyzes the compatibility of the national legislation with the relevant EU legislation
     on the status of the central bank. Further on, the author identifies the legal solutions
     that depart from the EU standards and could possibly jeopardize the independence of
     this monetary institution. In the final part of the paper, the author emphasizes the need
     to define the boundaries of the central bank independence and strengthen the
     instruments for establishing the central bank accountability, including both the
     national parliament and the general public. This would help eliminate the recurrent
     complaints and objections on the insufficient democratic legitimacy of this supreme
     monetary authority.

     Key words:  The European Central Bank independence, The National Bank of Serbia,
                 monetary policy.



                                   INTRODUCTION

   The  independence of the European Central Bank (ECB)  and the national central banks
(NCBs)  of the EU  Member   States is the basic EU law principles which the European
Monetary  Union rests upon. All together, these institutions are part of the European Sys-
tem of Central Banks (ESCB)  which  is responsible for running the single monetary pol-


Received June 17, 2009

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