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30 Eur. J.L. & Econ. 1 (2010)

handle is hein.journals/eurjlwec30 and id is 1 raw text is: Eur J Law Econ (2010) 30:1-16
DOI 10.1007/s10657-009-9124-8
How time influences franchise contracts:
the Spanish case
Alicia Garcia-Herrera - Rafael Llorca-Vivero
Published online: 30 October 2009
© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2009
Abstract This article builds a simple theoretical model for the optimal expected
length of a franchise contract. The main outcome is that fixed specific investment
positively impacts contract duration confirming previous theoretical conjectures.
Additionally, other variables such us the price-cost margin of the franchise, the
brand name or the discount factor also play a relevant role. The empirical analysis
using a large sample of franchises operating in Spain confirms the main conclusions
of the model. However, the connection found between investment and duration,
although statistically robust, is weak from an economic point of view. This result
suggests the possibility that, in general, most franchisees are not in equilibrium
because of the high standardization of this contract term across franchises. In these
cases, the expectation of renewal is likely to be a crucial element of adjustment.
Keywords    Fixed investment - Franchise - Price-cost margin
Optimal contract duration  Spanish sample
JEL Classification   k00  k12
1 Introduction
A franchise contract is a form of organization involving two independent firms with
the aim of selling goods and services in a specific area. This relatively new
A. Garcfa-Herrera
C/ Escultor Alfonso Gabino, no 7, pta 3., 46022 Valencia, Spain
e-mail: aliciagherrera@icav.es
R. Llorca-Vivero (E)
Facultad de Economia, Departamento de Economia Aplicada II, Universitat de Valencia,
Avenida de los Naranjos s/n, Edificio Departamental Oriental, 46022 Valencia, Spain
e-mail: Rafael.llorca@uv.es

_ Springer

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