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8 Eur. Bus. Org. L. Rev. 1 (2007)

handle is hein.journals/eunbuioiz8 and id is 1 raw text is: 










European Business Organization Law Review 8: 1-5                             1
© 2007 T.M.c.ASSER PRESS   DOI10.1017/S 1566752907000018


Editorial


This issue of the European Business Organization  Law Review  is devoted to the
most  topical and important areas of company law reform, namely the revision of
corporate forms and the introduction of unincorporated business entities such as
partnerships and hybrid business forms.
   Focusing  on the United States, the increased emphasis on competition between
jurisdictions led observers in the 1980s to call for the creation of a set of new
types of business entity that were suitable for different types of businesses. Over
the last two  decades, we  have witnessed  the rise of the new  unincorporated
entities and the way they operate. The  success of these new types of business
associations is not accidental. Unsurprisingly, a large number of business parties
have  a preference for the new and more  flexible types of entity, which have a
perceived competitive advantage  over corporations. Several factors contribute to
the growth of these forms in recent years. First, States have responded to the need
for business structures that are more flexible contractually, which has reduced
reliance on or eliminated inefficient older forms. Second, the liberalisation of
partnership law has been accompanied by the virtual elimination of the distinction
between  partnerships and  corporations, accompanied  by  a move  towards  the
recognition of partnerships as entities. Third, the increase in the choice of new
contractual limited liability entities for business has resulted in the erosion of
traditional restrictions on the internal structure of legal business forms.
   In the Europe Union, the legal reform process has been advanced considerably
by  a recent wave  of decisions by  the European  Court  of Justice, which has
stimulated the mobility of  small businesses toward the United  Kingdom,   and
hence  the introduction of various legislative strategies to meet the needs of
businesses that might  be lured to more  attractive jurisdictions. Naturally, the
increased mobility of small companies has led some European  jurisdictions to be
responsive. The  most  obvious reaction by lawmakers   has been to pursue  im-
provements  in the  efficiency of their existing unincorporated business forms,
while seeking to minimise the cost of regulation by lowering obligations. In this
sense, lawmakers  focus on  modernisation and  simplification strategies without
regard to the introduction of new business entities.
   The  articles in this issue are grouped into two categories: the expansion of
unincorporated business entities in the United States and the law reform process
of limited liability forms in European jurisdictions.
   In the first set of articles, McCahery, Vermeulen, Hisatake and Saito argue, in
'Traditional and Innovative Approaches  to Legal Reform:  The  New  Company
Law',  that the introduction of new  legal entities is more likely to meet the
contracting needs of professional firms, small and medium-sized businesses and
entrepreneurs than simply  making  'patch-up' reforms to existing company  law

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