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10 E. Asia L. Rev. 1 (2014-2015)

handle is hein.journals/etalr10 and id is 1 raw text is: 

















  The   Yet-to-be Effective But Effective Tax: Hong
  Kong's Buyer's Stamp Duty as A Critical Case
          Study of Legislation by Press Release


                           Jianlin  Chen   **

 When a government  announces  that an existing law will be amended, and
 that the amendment, when finally enacted by the legislature, will be made
 effective from the announcement  date, it is natural and inevitable that
private entities will conduct their activities on the basis of the amended
law  immediately   upon  the  announcement   date,  notwithstanding  the
announcement's   lack of any formal legal effect. This practice of effecting
immediate  de facto legal changes is known derisively, but perhaps aptly,
as  legislation by press release.  This Article utilizes the recent use of
legislation by press release to implement the Buyer's Stamp Duty in Hong
Kong   as a case study  to critically examine the legality and normative
considerations of this increasingly common but under-theorized practice.
Legally, this Article argues that the prospective notice provided by the
initial announcement  ensures the practice's legality in all but an explicit
prohibition of retrospective civil legislation. Normatively, this Article
highlights the  various criteria of  clarity, consistency, necessity and
political dynamic that affect the desirability of the practice. On a broader
note, the formal retrospectivity inherent in the practice - but which does
not disrupt the reliance interests of private entities - provides a useful
reexamination  of the conventional aversion towards retrospective laws.




**Assistant Law Professor (University of Hong Kong), JSD Candidate (University of
Chicago), LLM (University of Chicago), LLB (University of Singapore). Admitted to the
bar in New York and Singapore. The author is grateful to Johannes Chan, Albert Chen,
Richard Cullen, Say Goo, Weixia Gu, Dino Kritsiotis, Ji Lian Yap and the participants of
the HKU  Staff Seminar for insightful critiques and comments, and Loveday Liu and
Sharon Tam for excellent research assistance. All errors are mine alone.

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