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6 Eur. Rev. Int'l Stud. 5 (2019)

handle is hein.journals/epnrvwo6 and id is 1 raw text is: Articles

Premises, Policies and Multilateral
Whitewashing of Broad Security Doctrines:
A Southeast Asia-Based Critique of
Non-traditional Security1
Delphine Alls
Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales (INALCO)
Centre Asie du Sud-Est (CASE)
Abstract: This article highlights the formulation of comprehensive conceptions of security
in Indonesia, Malaysia and within the framework of the Association of Southeast Asian
Nations (ASEAN), well before their academic conceptualisation. These security doctrines
have been the basis of the consolidation of state and military apparatuses in the region. They
tend to be overlooked by analyses praising the recent conversion of Southeast Asian political
elites to the non-traditional security agenda. This latter development is perceived as a
source of multilateral cooperation and a substitute for the hardly operationalisable concept
of human security. However, in the region, non-traditional security proves to be a semantic
evolution rather than a policy transformation. At the core of ASEAN's security narrative, it
has provided a multilateral anointing of broad but not deepened conceptions of security,
thus legitimising wide-ranging socio-political roles for the armed forces.
Keywords: Southeast Asia; Non-traditional security; ASEAN; security studies
Introduction
The security concept has been among the most permeable to the conceptual and
practical innovations that have renewed the practice and the study of international
relations over the past two decades. Invigorated by a variety of critical approaches, the
study of security has been structured, systemized, broadened, deepened, gendered,
humanized, constructed, and privatized,2 with each new contribution inviting us to
rethink its ontology, epistemology and methodology. As for the actors and reference
objects of security policies, they have evolved under the combined influences of
1   The author wishes to thank Thierry Balzacq and Pascal Vennesson for their thoughtful comments on an earlier
version of this paper.
2   Bourbeau P., Balzacq T. and Dunn-Cavelty M., International relations. Celebrating eclectic dynamism in
security studies, in Bourbeau P. (eds.), Security. Dialogue across disciplines, Cambridge, Cambridge
University Press, 2015, p. 111.

https://doi.org/1 0.3224/eris.v6il .01

ERIS Vol.6, Issue 1/2019, pp. 5-26

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