About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

71 Emory L.J. Online 1 (2021)

handle is hein.journals/emyon71 and id is 1 raw text is: FORD MOTOR COMPANY V. MONTANA EIGHTH JUDICIAL
DISTRICT COURT: LOTS OF QUESTIONS, SOME ANSWERS
Patrick J. Borchers*
Richard D. Freer**
Thomas C. Arthur***
ABSTRACT
In Ford Motor Company v. Montana Eighth Judicial District Court, the
Supreme Court handed down its seventh personal jurisdiction decision in the
last ten years. Ford involving two consolidated state-court products liability
suits alleging defects in the defendants' cars that injured forum-state residents
in their home states is the only case in the Supreme Court's decade-long spate
of jurisdictional decisions to find the minimum contacts test satisfied. In this
Article, we examine all three opinions of the case. Ford is a welcome return to
serious consideration of the fairness of the assertion ofjurisdiction. Unlike its
six immediate predecessors, Ford considers not only the burden on the defendant
in asserting jurisdiction, but also the unfairness to the plaintiff if the Court were
to not allow jurisdiction. That said, Ford leaves open many important questions,
which we explore. The consequences of the majority's splitting the arise out of
or relate to test for specific jurisdiction are not entirely clear. It remains an
open question as to under what circumstances a non-causal relationship will
suffice and when the presumably more demanding arise out of test must be
met. We explore several hypothetical factual scenarios in which jurisdiction
would depend on which formulation of relatedness is employed.
Lillis Family Distinguished Professor of Law, Creighton University.
Charles Howard Candler Professor of Law, Emory University.
*** L.Q.C. Lamar Professor, Emory University.

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most