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14 Elon L. Rev. 1 (2022)

handle is hein.journals/elonlr14 and id is 1 raw text is: ARTICLES
FACTORIES OF GENERIC CONSTITUTIONALISM
RICHARD DIETZ*
I.OVERVIEW OF FEDERAL ECONOMIC SUBSTANTIVE DUE PROCESS........ 4
II.EXCLUSIVE EMOLUMENT CLAUSE ................................................... 7
III.M ONOPOLIES   CLAUSE....................................................................  13
IV.FRUITS OF THEIR LABOR CLAUSE ................................................. 19
V.JUST AND EQUITABLE TAX CLAUSE ............................................... 24
VI.THE CHALLENGES OF INNOVATIVE STATE CONSTITUTIONALISM..... 29
VII.THE HARMS OF LOCKSTEPPING IDIOSYNCRATIC STATE
PROV  ISION S..............................................................................  31
Every state has its own constitution. Their language-varied, dense,
often quite lengthy-contrasts with the more familiar, streamlined
language of the United States Constitution. Still, there is quite a bit of
shared language among the fifty state constitutions and the federal one.
The framers of the Bill of Rights, for example, were inspired by language
from the early states' constitutions.' The Bill of Rights, in turn, inspired
the framers in many future states.2
Judge, North Carolina Court of Appeals. This article is adapted from a thesis submission for
the Master of Judicial Studies program at Duke University School of Law. The author thanks
Professor Joseph Blocher of Duke University School of Law and Professor John V. Orth of the
University of North Carolina School of Law for their review and comments.
JEFFREY S. SUTTON, 51 IMPERFECT SOLUTIONS: STATES AND THE MAKING OF AMERICAN
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 7-9 (2018).
2 Joseph Blocher, Reverse Incorporation of State Constitutional Law, 84 S. CAL. L. REV.
323, 332 (2011).

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