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17 ECFR 1 (2020)

handle is hein.journals/ecomflr17 and id is 1 raw text is: 





                           Editors'   Note:
           Brexit,  Butterflies   and  the  International
    Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO)


                                   by

                         PIERRE-HENRI  CONAC*
                                  and
                          HiLENE  Ruiz FABRI**



The 10th anniversary of the great financial crisis of 2008 has been characterised
by a sense of complacency and self congratulation. The crisis is a distant mem-
ory. The regulatory agenda driven by the G20 has been implemented and has
provided results: no significant area of finance has been left unregulated. At the
same time, the international financial architecture has been deeply reformed
with an upgraded Financial Stability Board (FSB) and an extended Basel Com-
mittee on Banking  Supervision. Finally, an unprecedented level of central
banks monetary stimulus has pushed financial markets to regular record highs
with a swiss-clock predictability.
This sense of calm, which may be deceptive, has led to a lack of thinking about
whether the global financial architecture is apt to address the future challenges
rather than just those of the past. Generals should not prepare the last war but
the next. Indeed, 12 years after the global financial crisis of 2008 new risks,
such as increased market fragmentation and breakdowns in established rela-
tionships (ie Brexit) have emerged.
One  key international player has been left relatively untouched after the 2008
crisis: the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO).
This is not surprising, since there is a strong perception - right or wrong - that
the 2008 crisis was a banking crisis much more than a financial markets crisis.
Since then, however, new risks have emerged mostly in financial markets.
One  of the issues is how equivalence and deference among jurisdictions can
lead to more integrated cross border activities while maintaining financial sta-
bility. Brexit provided the spark to an issue which has been slowly growing in
importance. Since Brexit, the issue of equivalence and recognition has become


   Professor of Financial Markets Law at the University of Luxembourg and ECGI Re-
   search Member.
   Professor and Director, Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for Procedural Law.

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