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15 Duke J. Const. L. & Pub. Pol'y 1 (2020)

handle is hein.journals/dukpup15 and id is 1 raw text is: 










             PATENTS AND STATE
             CONSTITUTIONALLY
             PROTECTED SPEECH


                          DAN  L. BURK*


                          ABSTRACT
    Recent American  patent scholarship has begun  to explore the
intersection of the patent system and guarantees of expressive freedom,
noting that patents may impinge on the First Amendment to the Federal
Constitution and chill or prohibit protected speech. But guarantees of
expressive freedom are not limited to the Federal Constitution; they are
also found in state constitutional provisions, some of which offer broader
protection than that guaranteed in the First Amendment. In this essay I
examine  the relationship between federally issued patents and the
guarantees of expressive freedom found  in state constitutions. State
constitutions vary in their wording and interpretation, so my primary
focus will be on those states that have viewed their state constitutional
provisions as extending beyond the protections offered by the federal
First Amendment.  While the Supremacy  Clause prevents states from
overriding federal patent law, I argue here that state constitutional
provisions can alter, shape, or even prohibit certain types of patent
assertions, just as state law may moderate other uses of personal property.
The   discussion of this interaction highlights several previously
unexplored aspects of the vertical relationship between federal patent
policy and state law, and offers an alternative route to vindicating
expressive rights encumbered by patents.


Copyright @ 2020 Dan L. Burk.
* Chancellor's Professor of Law, University of California, Irvine.

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