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99 Dick. L. Rev. 141 (1994-1995)
Cultural Conflicts in Court: Should the American Criminal Justice System Formally Recognize a Cultural Defense

handle is hein.journals/dlr99 and id is 151 raw text is: I COMMENTSI
Cultural Conflicts in Court: Should the
American Criminal Justice System
Formally Recognize A Cultural
Defense?
I. Introduction
The United States has always been considered a nation where
immigrants are embraced wholeheartedly into the framework of the
culture.' However, what happens when those immigrants follow the
traditions, values, and norms of their own cultures to the extent that it
conflicts with those of their adopted homeland?2 An inevitable legal
clash of cultures arises through which innovative attorneys recently have
been attempting to forge new paths in criminal defense using the defense
of culture.3
Several cases illustrate the consequences of this cultural collision.
For example, in 1985, a young Japanese woman, upon hearing of her
husband's infidelity, carried her two young children into the sea. The
children drowned, but the woman was saved and placed on trial for
murder The woman claimed she had been practicing oyako-shinju,6
or parent-child suicide, a custom that is accepted and even honored in
1. John C. Lyman, Cultural Defense: Viable Doctrine or Wishful Thinking?, 9 CRIM. JUST.
J. 87 (1986).
2. Id. at 87; see also Mark Thompson, The Cultural Defense, 14 STUDENT LAW. 25 (1985).
3. Spencer Sherman, Legal Clash of Cultures, NAT'L L.J., August 5, 1985, at 1.
4. People v. Kimura, No. A-091133 (Santa Monica Super. Ct. Nov. 21, 1985). See Michael
Reese, A Tragedy in Santa Monica, NEWSWEEK, May 6, 1985, at 10.
5. Leslie Pound, Mother's Tragic Crime Exposes A Culture Gap, CHI. TRIB., June 10, 1985,
at Cl.
6. Sherman, supra, note 3, at 1.

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