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9 DePaul J. Soc. Just. 1 (2015-2016)

handle is hein.journals/depjsj9 and id is 1 raw text is: 


DEPAUL  JOURNAL  FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE


    ORGANIZING IN DETROIT SOUP KITCHENS FOR
                   POWER AND JUSTICE

                      Gregory  B. Markus*

INTRODUCTION

    Americans  who have  little or no regular income and who may
be homeless or precariously housed confront multiple challenges in
their daily lives. Some of the challenges are personal, perhaps the
result of bad choices or bad luck. Others, including some that may
appear to be personal at first blush, arise from structural factors,
including misguided, obtuse, or downright  unjust public policies
and  legal institutions.1 For example, the rollout of the federal
REAL   ID  Act of 20052 has made  it difficult, and in some cases
impossible,  for millions  of impoverished   citizens and  legal
residents to acquire state identification cards or driver's licenses.3
Without  ID, they may  be unable to rent an apartment, apply for
employment,  or even  vote. Another example  consists of current
laws  and policies that impede  men  and  women   with  criminal
records   from   obtaining  employment or stable housing.
Unsurprisingly, such individuals experience high rates of poverty
and homelessness.4 Or consider the laws in an increasing number
of  localities that criminalize activities indigent persons can


* University of Michigan and Detroit Action Commonwealth
1 JOHN ICELAND, POVERTY IN AMERICA: A HANDBOOK (University of California
Press, 3rd ed. 2013); Barrett A. Lee et al., The New Homelessness Revisited, 36
ANN. REV. OF Soc. 501 (2010); Mark R. Rank et al., American Poverty as a
Structural Failing: Evidence and Arguments, 30 J. OF SOC. AND SOC. WELFARE
3 (2003); William Julius Wilson, The Political and Economic Forces Shaping
Concentrated Poverty, 123 POL. SCI. Q. 555 (2008); WILLIAM JULIUS WILSON,
THE TRULY DISADVANTAGED: THE INNER CITY, THE UNDERCLASS, AND PUBLIC
POLICY (University of Chicago Press, 2nd ed. 2012).
2 REAL ID Act of 2005, Pub. L. No. 109-13, 119 Stat. 231.
' Brennan Center for Justice at New York University, Citizens without Proof,
http://www.brennancenter.org/sites/default/files/legacy/d/downloadfile_39242.
pdf/; Richard Sobel, The High Cost of 'Free'Photo Voter Identification Cards,
Cambridge (Charles Hamilton Houston Institute for Race & Justice, Harvard
Law School 2014),
http://today.law.harvard.edu/wpcontent/uploads/2014/06/FullReportVoterlDJun
e20141.pdf/
4 Wendy Heller, Poverty: The Most Challenging Condition of Prisoner Release
13 GEO. J. ON POVERTY L. & POL'Y 219 (2006); Caterina G. Roman & Jeremy
Travis, Taking Stock: Housing, Homelessness, and Prisoner Reentry (2004);
Caterina G. Roman & Jeremy Travis, Where Will I Sleep Tomorrow? Housing,
Homelessness, and the Returning Prisoner 17 Housing Policy Debate, 389
(2006); Anthony C. Thompson, Navigating the Hidden Obstacles to Ex-
Offender Reentry, 45 B.C. L. REV. 255 (2004).


Volume  8, Issue 1r


I


Winter 2015

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