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10 Duke Envtl. L. & Pol'y F. 221 (1999-2000)
Framing Environmental Policy Instrument Choice

handle is hein.journals/delp10 and id is 233 raw text is: Duke Environmental Law & Policy Forum Volume X Spring 2000 Number 2 FRAMING ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY INSTRUMENT CHOICE KENNETH R. RiCHARDS* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction ......................................... 222 II. Evaluation Criteria ........................................................................................... 226 A . Standard Treatment .................................................................................... 226 B. Expansion and Reformulation of the Evaluation Criteria .......................... 227 I. Taxonomy of Environmental Policy Instruments ........................................... 230 A . Standard Treatment .................................................................................... 230 B. Reformulation of the Taxonomy .................................................................. 232 1. Principles of a Taxonomy ............................................................ 232 2. Dimension 1: Fundamental Role of Government-Entitlement Assigner vs. Regulator ...................................................................... 232 3. Instruments for Implementing Environmental Goals: The Regulator R ole .................................................................................................. 236 a. Dimension 2: Locus of Discretion ...................................................... 237 b. Dimension 3: Distribution of Abatement and Environmental Damage C osts ......................................................................................................... 237 * Assistant Professor, School of Public & Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana. J.D., University of Pennsylvania Law School; Ph.D., The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania; M.S.C.E. & B.S.C.E., Technological Institute, Northwestern University; B.A., Duke University. The author would like to thank Elizabeth Bailey, Robert Hahn, Kerry Krutilla, Eliza- beth Malone, Thomas McGartland, Steve Rayner, Barry Solomon, and Dennis Yao for provid- ing helpful comments on earlier drafts of this article. Michael Armstrong and Swati Sheladia provided valuable research assistance. All views expressed here, and any errors, are the author's responsibility alone. Please direct questions or comments to kenricha@indiana.edu. This article is also available at <http://www.lawv.duke.edu/joumalsIODELPFRichards>.

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