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8 Critical Criminology 5 (1997)

handle is hein.journals/ctlcrm8 and id is 1 raw text is: Editor's Introduction
Kieran McEvoy, Queen's University of Belfast
Brian Gormally, NIA CRO
This special issue came about as a result of discussions with Dr. Brian MacLean
and others about the relevance of critical criminology in circumstances of
violent political conflict. It was our view that this epistemology could make a
distinct, and indeed vital, contribution both to an understanding of such a
conflict and to its solution. The selection of essays contained herein are critical
in that they all, in one way or another, deal with the interaction between
elements of the state and civil society, rather than accepting state-defined
categories as social facts. The other common element is that they deal, more
or less directly, with the violent political conflict continuing in our region and
its consequences.
We find the resulting mix interesting, not simply because of the quality of
individual contributions, but because we think that, despite the variety of
subject matter, they are examples of a common genre. For this, we have
adopted the term 'peacemaking criminology,' understanding it as critical
criminology applied to the study of violent political conflict.
At its simplest, a violent political conflict involves some level of combat
between the state and armed opponents. The military forces of the state may
or may not be involved, but it is almost certain that all or most elements of the
criminal justice system will be. Clearly, studies of the operations of the
criminal justice system in 'combat mode,' belong to the specialism we are
identifying. It can equally be argued that examinations of the actions and
motivations of the non-state combatants fall into the same category. Moreover,
it is our view that a violent political conflict has such an effect on the interaction
between the criminal justice system and all those with whom it engages that a
study of any part of the system's operations must take the conflict into account.
So the critical study of issues, apparently unrelated to the conflict, such as
violence against women or drugs, actually have to take account of the impact
of the conflict. It is only a positivist analysis, which accepts the state's view
of the conflict as a pathological aberration, laid on top of an unproblematic
normality, that seeks to study 'ordinary' crime and criminals without reference
The editors and contributors would like to express their sincere gratitude to Brian MacLean for
his energy, patience, and commitment in the production of this issue.

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