About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

24 Crim. L.F. 1 (2013)

handle is hein.journals/crimlfm24 and id is 1 raw text is: Criminal Law Forum (2013) 24:1-48                            © Springer 2012
DOI 10.1007/s10609-012-9187-z
MOHAMED ELEWA BADAR* and IRYNA MARCHUK**
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE PRINCIPLES
GOVERNING CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THE MAJOR
LEGAL SYSTEMS OF THE WORLD (ENGLAND,
UNITED STATES, GERMANY, FRANCE, DENMARK,
RUSSIA, CHINA, AND ISLAMIC LEGAL TRADITION)
ABSTRACT. The purpose of this survey is to examine the underlying principles of
criminal responsibility in selected common law and continental law jurisdictions as well as
in the Islamic legal tradition through the lens of comparative law (legal jurisdictions of
England, Canada, United States, Germany, France, Denmark, Russia and China are
subject to the legal analysis). By conducting a comprehensive legal analysis of the concept
of crime in selected legal jurisdictions, this study reveals the common legal features per-
tinent to the concept of crime that are shared by the major legal systems of the world.
Particular attention has been given to the thorny and much debated area of the subjective
element of a crime and the standards employed to demarcate between intentional and
negligent conduct. Turning to comparative law as an invaluable tool of legal analysis, the
study demonstrates that there are more common characteristics than originally anticipated
regarding the concept of crime, as well as the basis of the principle of culpability in such
major legal systems.
I INTRODUCTION
The main purpose of criminal law is to protect universally recog-
nized values, which is in itself an invitation to the employment of a
* Senior Lecturer in International and Comparative Criminal Law, Director of
Undergraduate Studies, Deputy Director, Centre for International and Public Law
(CIPL), Brunel Law School, Brunel University, London. Former Judge and Senior
Prosecutor, Egyptian Ministry of Justice (1997-2006). PhD, NUI, Galway, Ireland;
LL.M, NUI, Galway; Bachelors of Law & Police Sciences, Police Academy, Police
College, Egypt. mohamed.badar@brunel.ac.uk.
* * Lecturer in International Criminal Law and Procedure, Assistant Professor at the
Faculty of Law, University of Copenhagen (Denmark). PhD, University of
Copenhagen, Denmark; LL.M, Lund University, Sweden; Advanced Law Degree,
National Law Academy, Kharkiv, Ukraine. Iryna.Marchuk@jur.ku.dk.

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most