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23 Crim. L.F. 1 (2012)

handle is hein.journals/crimlfm23 and id is 1 raw text is: Criminal Law Forum (2012) 23:1-34                          © Springer 2012
DOI 10.1007/s10609-012-9178-0
ROD RASTAN*
THE JURISDICTIONAL SCOPE OF SITUATIONS BEFORE
THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT
ABSTRACT. How should the jurisdictional scope of situations before the Inter-
national Criminal Court (ICC) be defined? Modern conflicts are seldom well-defined
events. They stop and re-start, have precursors, and encounter periods of low
intensity and resurgence, as armed groups remobilize, undergo new configurations,
or link up with other movements. Combatants, small arms, and extremist rhetoric
migrate from one territory to another, precipitating new, inter-related violence. How
should the ICC deal with such complex parameters? The prosecution will normally
focus its investigation on the most serious criminal episodes within a situation. But
what if the most serious incidents are separated by large periods of abeyance, rep-
resenting different phases of violence, or waged between different formations of rival
armed groups? What commonalities are required to encapsulate such acts within the
same situation? These issues will be guided both by the prevailing factual circum-
stances as well as objective relational links. The discussion below examines a number
of these issues in the first decisions of the ICC on the jurisdictional confines of sit-
uations.
I INTRODUCTION
How should the jurisdictional scope of situations before the Inter-
national Criminal Court (ICC) be defined? Modern conflicts are
seldom well-defined events. They stop and re-start, have precursors,
and encounter periods of low intensity and resurgence, as armed
groups remobilize, undergo new configurations, or link up with other
movements. Combatants, small arms, and extremist rhetoric migrate
from one territory to another, precipitating new, inter-related vio-
lence. How should the ICC deal with such complex parameters? The
prosecution will normally focus its investigation on the most serious
* Ph.D. (LSE), LL.M (Nottm.); Legal Advisor, Office of the Prosecutor, Inter-
national Criminal Court. The views expressed herein are solely the author's and do
not necessarily reflect those of the Office of the Prosecutor or the International
Criminal Court.

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