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33 Const. Pol. Econ. 1 (2022)

handle is hein.journals/constpe33 and id is 1 raw text is: Constitutional Political Economy (2022) 33:1-24
https://doi.org/10.1007/si0602-021-09347-5
ORIGINAL PAPER
Convention without convening
Erik W. Matson . Daniel B. Klein2
Accepted: 9 August 2021 / Published online: 16 August 2021
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
2021
Abstract
David K. Lewis published his brilliant PhD dissertation in 1969, Convention; A
Philosophical Study. With a lag, scholarship on David Hume has come to elaborate
the similitude between Lewis and Hume on convention. Reading Hume along the
lines of Lewis gives us a vocabulary with which we can better appreciate and articu-
late the innovativeness of Hume's theory of convention. This study contributes
to that appreciation and to rearticulates Hume's innovative analytical framework
for thinking about the unformalized duties and obligations-sometimes glossed as
institutions or culture-underlying social interaction and economic behavior. After
summarizing Lewis, we treat Hume's account of the emergence of the conventions
of language, justice, and political authority in broadly Lewisian terms. Another pur-
pose is to draw on Hume to develop a concept of natural convention. A natural
convention is a social practice whose concrete form in time and place is conven-
tional in a Lewisian sense, but whose generalized form is necessary, and hence natu-
ral, for more advanced social organization. In the final section of the paper, we con-
sider the semantic originality of Hume's convention talk. Drawing from a largescale
textual search, we find scant evidence that the English word convention was used
in a Lewisian sense-that is, in a sense that did not entail a literal convening-prior
to Hume.
Keywords David Hume - David K. Lewis - Natural convention - Justice - Property
JEL codes B12 - B31 - K12
E Erik W. Matson
ematson @mercatus.gmu.edu
Daniel B. Klein
dklein@gmu.edu
Mercatus Center, George Mason University, Fairfax, USA
2  Department of Economics, George Mason University, Fairfax, USA

I_) Springer

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