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56 Conn. L. Rev. Online 1 (2024)

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  CONNECTICUT

LAW REVIEW


VOLUME   56                   JANUARY  2024              ONLINE  EDITION




                                 Note


  The   Mature   Minor Doctrine and COVID Vaccination in
                             Connecticut

                             BRIANNA CYR

    The mature minor doctrine is an exception to the common law rule of parental
informed consent for a child's medical decisions. The mature minor doctrine is
applicable as either doctrine or statute in some states, but not all. Connecticut
currently upholds the common law view for a minor child's medical decision-
making authority. Consequently, one prominent topic of discussion in recent years
deals with the Covid-19 pandemic and the public policy discussions over nation-
wide vaccination efforts. Many minors, children legally under the age of eighteen,
are looking to make their own medical decisions when dealing with vaccination for
the Coronavirus. By expanding the parameters of the mature minor doctrine, and
implementing it into Connecticut statute, mature minors can be given the autonomy
to acquire, or resist, vaccination despite their parent's wishes. Although there has
been a history of case law favoring parental authority over children, psychologists
and legal scholars have brought to light new studies demonstrating adolescent
development and  capacity with understanding medical treatment. Furthermore,
other northeastern U.S. states have gradually started to recognize mature minors in
the context of vaccinations. As with any new introduction of a rule to a particular
state, Connecticut legislation and courts must weigh the benefits, as well as the
potential drawbacks that the mature minor doctrine may bring to light. Overall, the
mature minor doctrine is a complicated doctrine, and it includes many different
competing interests. However, if applied correctly, the doctrine can help competent
and capable minors to make their own informed medical decisions in the state of
Connecticut.


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