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46 Comm. L. World Rev. 3 (2017)

handle is hein.journals/comlwr46 and id is 1 raw text is: 





Article igf       ralr        evecw

                                                             Common Law World Review
                                                                  2017, Vol 46(l) 3-20
Jostling      for   a   larger piece         ofK)TeAtos)21
                                                                 @ The Author(s) 2016
                                                                 Reprints and permission:
the    (class) action: litigationsagepub.co.u/journalsPerissions.nav
                                                           DOl: 10.1177/1473779516677212
funders and          e nt  repreneurijal                    ournals.sagepub.com/home/clw

lawyers stake their claims                                            SSAGE




Roger   Gamble



Abstract
Both third-party litigation funders and plaintiff lawyers have attempted to improve their
competitive positions in the class action market. First, in an environment with very little
regulation, litigation funders have sought court approval for the introduction of a 'common
fund' that would dramatically tilt the cost-benefit calculus in favour of the funder, providing
them with far greater certainty about the risks involved in funding a particular action. Second,
entrepreneurial lawyers have tested some questionable strategies designed to circumvent the
prohibition on lawyers charging contingency fees. To date, neither has succeeded but their
efforts have prompted discussion about the way class action litigation should be funded, who
should be allowed to fund it and the need for greater regulation.


Keywords
common  fund, contingency fees, entrepreneurial lawyers, litigation funding



Introduction
The emergence of third-party litigation finders in class action litigation in Australia over the past
decade has been an innovative ifpredictable response to a fundamental problem with the opt-out
scheme: how are these notoriously expensive actions to be funded? The irony is clear: opt-out
class actions were introduced in 19921 to promote access to justice, allowing groups of people to
obtain redress and do so more cheaply and efficiently than under the existing arrangements.2
   The root of the funding problem can be traced to three key policy decisions that were made
when the scheme was enacted: (a) adopting the cost-shifting 'loser-pays' rule (b) ruling out a



Department of Business Law and Taxation, Monash University, Clayton, Australia

Corresponding author:
Roger Gamble, Monash University, Wellington Rd & Blackburn Rd, Clayton VIC 3800, Australia.
Email: roger.gamble@monash.edu

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