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52 Colum. Hum. Rts. L. Rev. 1 (2020-2021)

handle is hein.journals/colhr52 and id is 1 raw text is: 










     FREE AND EQUAL ELECTIONS: A NEW

        STATE CONSTITUTIONALISM FOR

          PARTISAN GERRYMANDERING




                       Aroosa Khokher*


                       TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction .......................................................................................... 3
I. Partisan Gerrymandering and its Consequences ..............................4
   A. Extreme Partisan Gerrymandering: From the Framers
   to Today...............................................................................................5
   B. The Consequences of Partisan Gerrymandering.........................8
II. Lack of Availability of Federal Solutions to Partisan
Gerrymandering ....................................................................................10
   A. The State of Partisan Gerrymandering Litigation Pre- and
   Post-Rucho ........................................................................................11
   B. Rucho's Implications for Reform & Redistricting......................12
   C. The Necessity of Judicial Solutions to Partisan
   Gerrymandering ...............................................................................15
      1. The Limits of Legislative Reform...........................................15
      2. The Value of Bringing Challenges to Partisan
      Gerrymanders in Court ..............................................................18
III. Challenging Partisan Gerrymanders under States' Free
Elections Clauses...................................................................................18
   A. Looking to State Courts Post-Rucho ..........................................19
      1. Why Bring Cases in State Court?..........................................19



  * J.D. Candidate 2021, Columbia Law School; B.A. 2018, New York University.
The author would like to thank Professor Richard Briffault for his guidance in
writing this Note, as well as the staff of the Columbia Human Rights Law Review
for their thoughtful work on this piece. She is also extremely grateful for the
encouragement and input of her family and friends, and in particular thanks her
parents, Shazia and Zeigham, for their unwavering support.

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