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1 Chi. J. Int'l. L. 327 (2000)
Should International Human Rights Law Trump US Domestic Law?

handle is hein.journals/cjil1 and id is 335 raw text is: Should International Human Rights Law Trump
US Domestic Law?
Jack Goldsmith*
I. INTRODUCTION
Consider the following claims raised in US courts under the International
Covenant of Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)', a treaty ratified by the United
States:
   Nevada sentenced Michael Domingues to death for murdering two people
when he was sixteen years old. Domingues argued that his sentence, though
valid under the Eighth Amendment, should nonetheless be set aside because
it violated Article 6(5) of the ICCPR.2 Article 6(5) prohibits capital
punishment for crimes committed under the age of eighteen.
   Lawrence and Beverly Newman sued state officials involved in proceedings
related to the Newmans' adoption of two children. The Newmans argued
that Article 2(3)(a) of the ICCPR overrode otherwise-applicable state and
federal immunities. In Article 2(3)(a), each signatory nation promises to
ensure that any person whose rights or freedoms as herein recognized are
violated shall have an effective remedy, notwithstanding that the violation
has been committed by persons acting in an official capacity.
   Several unlicensed radio operators have challenged Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) licensing requirements under Article 19(2) of the
ICCPR.4 Article 19(2) provides that [e]veryone shall have the right to
Professor of Law, University of Chicago. Thanks to Curtis Bradley, Daryl Levinson, and Adrian
Vermeule for comments.
1. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 999 UNTS 171, 6 ILM 368 (1966).
2. See Domingues v Nevada, 961 P2d 1279 (Nev 1998).
3. See Newnan v Deiter, 702 NE2d 1093 (Ind App 1998), cert denied, 120 S Ct 329 (1999).
4. See, for example, United States v Any and All Radio Station Transmission Equipment Located at 2903 Bent
Oak Highway, 19 F Supp 2d 738 (E D Mich 1998), revd and remanded, 204 F3d 658 (6th Cir 2000);

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