About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

18 Crim. Behav. & Mental Health 1 (2008)

handle is hein.journals/cbmh18 and id is 1 raw text is: 

Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health
18: 1-13 (2008)                                     ...... gY
Published online in Wiley InterScience                   v lnterScience
(www.interscience.wiley.com) DOI: 10.1002/cbm.681        DISCOVER SOMETHING GREAT

Editorial

The end of faith in forensic

psychiatry







ADRIAN GROUNDS, Institute of Criminology, Cambridge, UK

In the year of Our Lord nineteen seventy two, a group of four brothers founded
a new order within the Church of Psychiatry in England. They had a calling to
create a mission to outcasts neglected by the established church. They began to
gather together, and teach, and draw like minded novices to them.
   Their mission was to minister to the sick and care for the souls of mentally
afflicted prisoners and criminals, to rescue them from their chains and provide
for their relief in hospitals and in the parishes and towns. They wrote reports to
the secular courts to enable merciful sentencing by means of medical treatment
and mitigation.
   The  forensic brothers were a progressive order, and soon welcomed sisters
amongst their numbers. The order spread and new missions were founded across
the length and breadth of the land. They built new hospitals, of idiosyncratic
designs, to create places of hope and sanctuary and to free the afflicted of their
pain (Snowden,  1981; Watson, 1998).
   Two abbots were appointed to lead the order, John of Camberwell,2 and Robert
of Birmingham.' Both  did great works and held to the doctrine of primus inter
pares.
   The  bishops of the wider Church of Psychiatry, who held great councils at
Belgrave Square,4 were cautious about this new forensic order and insisted on
designating it a sect. Only after years of persistent supplication did the bishops
grant their order the title of a Faculty within the Church.
   Shortly before the order in England was founded, another small group in
America, led by brother Jonas of Baltimore,5 gathered together in 1969. This order
also grew and prospered, but the American brothers took a different path. Their
mission was education, and they became  scholars in Church Law rather than
ministry to the sick. As befitted their scholastic pursuits, they named their order
after the fruit of the tree of knowledge and became known as the Order of the
Apple.6 Sometimes the different traditions of the British and American brothers


Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd


   18: 1-13 (2008)
DOI: 10.1002/cbm

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most