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40 Cato J. 1 (2020)

handle is hein.journals/catoj40 and id is 1 raw text is: 













             FREEDOM AND AUTHORITY:
          RIGHT-SIZING GOVERNMENT
                   John Norton Moore

   How  do we right-size government? Even today, when discussing
the proper size of government, we tend to use the vague terms left
and  right, terms inherited from the French Revolution  of 1789,
when   supporters of  the king  sat on the  right of the  National
Assembly  and supporters of the Revolution sat on the left. The near
vacuous nature of these terms can be quickly illustrated by looking at
aggregations of groups said to be on the left and on the right. The
left includes not just progressives, but also anarchists, socialists, and
communists.  And  the right includes not just conservatives, but also
monarchists and neoliberals. It is time to retire a vocabulary so lack-
ing in real meaning. But how  do we at least ask the right questions
about right-sizing government?
   As a starting point, we know today that democratic governments per-
form  much  better in the aggregate than totalitarian or authoritarian
governments. The evidence is striking across many indicators. Freedom
House, in its World Survey of Economic Freedom, 1995-96, calculated
that 24 percent of the world population living in free and partly free
nations  produced   86 percent  of  total world  output,  and  the



   Cato Journal, Vol. 40, No. 1 (Winter 2020). Copyright © Cato Institute. All rights
reserved. DOI:10.36009/CJ.40.1.1.
   John Norton Moore is the Walter L. Brown Professor of Law at the University
of Virginia School of Law. He also directs the Centers for National Security Law
and Oceans Law and Policy. This article stems from a seminar the author taught at
the University of Virginia entitled The Rule of Law: Controlling Government, in
which James M. Buchanan (d. 2013) was a regular speaker. Before his death,
Professor Buchanan urged Professor Moore to develop and publish his thoughts on
right-sizing government. This article fulfills that obligation.


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