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8 Crime & Delinquency 1 (1962)

handle is hein.journals/cadq8 and id is 1 raw text is: 







CRIME


and


DELINQUENCY


   NATIONAL COUNCIL ON CRIME AND DELINQUENCY


Volume 8                 January 1962                 Number  1


    An Age of Reason

for the Juvenile Court


IN  A recent article Judge E. Barrett
   Prettyman, of the United States
Court of Appeals for the District of
Columbia Circuit, put his finger on
a complaint that is made from time
to time about the way the law deals
with youthful offenders. There is a
school of thought, he says, that all
sixteen- and seventeen-year-olds who
come athwart the law should be tossed
into the slot designed for criminals-
to be booked, fingerprinted, mugged,
and presented to grand juries. This
school operates under the slogan,
'Lower the age limits for juvenile
courts.' 1
  The thesis is supported in practice
by some  juvenile court judges and
prosecutors who more or less routinely
1E.  Barrett Prettyman, Three Modern
Problems in Criminal Law, Washington and
Lee Law Review, Fall, 1961, p. 195.


refer offenders in this age group to
the criminal court. The immediate
question is not really so much what
this minority of judges and prosecu-
tors does, but rather what some people
say they would like to see happen to
the juvenile court. They would like
to give the criminal court power to
take original jurisdiction, they would
like to lower the age of transfer to the
criminal court, and they would like
to lower the juvenile court age itself.
  What  would such measures accom-
plish? In a policy statement in this
issue of CRIME AND DELINQUENCY eval-
uating a survey of practice on transfer
of juveniles to the criminal court, our
Advisory Council of Judges reaches
the conclusion that, if the objective is
to obtain superior treatment or better
community  protection, very few chil-
dren should be transferred. Those who


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