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2 Berkeley J. Ent. & Sports L. 180 (2013)
Spotify: Incentivizing Album Creation through the Facebook of Music

handle is hein.journals/bjesl2 and id is 189 raw text is: Spotify: Incentivizing Album Creation
Through The Facebook of Music
David von Wiegandt
Introduction................................................ 180
What is Spotify?                                             ........................................... 181
The Legal Environment Surrounding Spotify................................ 183
Licenses with Record Labels       ........................................... 185
Licenses with Performing Rights Organizations   ............................ 187
Licenses with Other Music Distributors    ...................       ........ 188
Spotify and Social Norms          ................................ ..... 188
Eliminating Piracy through Spotify .    .........................    ..... 190
Artists Get Paid Very Little through Spotify   ...................  ..... 192
A Solution: Removing the Interactive Distinction in the Statute................... 194
Conclusion            ................................................ 199
INTRODUCTION
Spotify, a Swedish-based music streaming service, hit the U.S. market in
July of 2011.1 It is quickly becoming a leading music service, allowing users to
2
choose from over 15 million songs to listen to any time they wish. Unlike
services like Pandora, Spotify is considered an interactive service because it
provides on-demand streaming of any song at any time. As a result of its
interactive nature, Spotify is unable to use the compulsory music licenses
provided to services like Pandora, and instead is forced to negotiate directly
with record labels to gain access to their master sound recordings. Spotify has
successfully negotiated licenses with every major record label, in part by
selling these labels stock in its company.3 Spotify has also obtained licenses
1.  Jacqui Cheng, Spotify's US Launch: Three Tiers, Free is Currently Invite-Only, Ars
Technica, July 14, 2011, http://arstechnica.com/media/news/2011/07/music-service-spotify-
finally-to-launch-in-us-on-thursday-morning.ars.
2.  Jason Kincaid, Live Blog: The Spotify Special Event, Tech Crunch, Nov. 30, 2011,
http://techcrunch.com/2011/11/30/live-blog-the-spotify-special-event!.
3.  Seth Fiegerman Spotify Launches in U.S.: Should You Care?, The Street, July 15, 2011,
http://www.thestreet.com/story/11186953/1/spotify-launches-in-us-should-you-care.html.

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