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36 Berkeley J. Emp. & Lab. L. 1 (2015)

handle is hein.journals/berkjemp36 and id is 1 raw text is: 

                  Berkeley Journal of

         Employment and Labor Law

VOLUME 36                         2015                       NUMBER 1



                          ARTICLES


                  Causation in Context

                      Leora F. Eisenstadtt

     Causation in Context examines and critiques the Supreme Court's
January 2014 decision in Burrage v. United States and the false equivalency
drawn between factual causation standards in criminal law and employment
discrimination law. In nearly all of its opinions on factual causation, the
Court has looked to the ordinary meaning of statutory language,
cautioning, in some form or another, that text may not be divorced from its
context. Nonetheless, the Court continues to do just that, applying linguistic
meaning across statutes without consideration ofits context, the type of statute
in which the language is found, the policy goals at issue in its creation, and
the overall functioning of causation in the relevant area of law. That was
certainly the case in Gross v. FBL Financial Services, Inc. and University of
Texas Southwestern Medical Center v. Nassar, the Court's recent factual
causation employment cases. In Burrage, however, the Court takes this
acontextual approach one step further by drawing an equivalency between
criminal law and employment discrimination that is not only illogical but also
potentially detrimental to future employment discrimination jurisprudence.
     This article draws on the existing scholarly critique of but-for
causation in disparate treatment cases and argues that the Burrage Court's
false equivalency between criminal law and employment discrimination law is
as damaging as the Court's decisions in Gross and Nassar. Causation in
Context examines the history of but-for causation in employment cases,
explores the four major problems with the Burrage approach, and details the
ways in which it is likely to negatively impact discrimination doctrine into the
future.


     T Assistant Professor, Department of Legal Studies, Fox School of Business, Temple
University; B.A., Yale University; J.D., New York University School of Law, L.L.M, Temple
University Beasley School of Law. This Article benefited greatly from the 2014 Annual Academy of
Legal Studies in Business Conference and ALSB reviewers. I would also like to thank Sandra F.
Sperino in particular for her insightful comments and helpful conversations and Jane Baron and David
Hoffman for their advice and mentoring.

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