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43 Ateneo L.J. 1 (1998-1999)

handle is hein.journals/ateno43 and id is 1 raw text is: 




1


ADAPTING POSTMORTEM INSEMINATION
TO THE PHILIPPINE SETTING: AN ANALYSIS
OF ITS LEGAL CONSEQUENCES

CAROLINA V. FuENTES



                                   ABSTRACT

     Before the discovery of artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization, and embryo transfer,
 reproduction could occur by only one means: sexual intercourse. It was a requirement that a
 man and woman  engage in sexual intercourse during their lifetime in order to have child. If
 a man died before having children of his own, his opportunity to become a parent also died
 with him. Whenever the term child was used, in the law or elsewhere, it was reasonable to
 presume that the child was conceived at a time when both his father and mother were living.
 It was never imagined that a child could be conceived after the death of his alleged father;
 neither was the idea of this person demanding his rights against a man's estate equally
 conceivable.

     At present, with the advent of postmortem insemination, the above-mentioned scenario
is no longer impossible. The procedure of postmortem insemination involves obtaining several
vials of sperm from the husband which are stored and kept frozen or cryopreserved. With the
aid of glycerol, the sperm is able to withstand the freezing process and outlive the donor
husband. After the husband's death, it is still possible for the wife to bear his child by having
herself artificially inseminated with the cryopreserved sperm.

    Although postmortem insemination has not yet been openly introduced in the Philippines,
the prospect of Filipino couples resorting to such a procedure is not an impossibility considering
the family-oriented and sentimental, if not romantic, nature of Filipinos. The desire to continue
the family line has always been part of the Filipino culture.

    The prospect of postmortem insemination, however, raises some controversial issues of
status and inheritance rights of children born under this procedure which our laws are not
prepared to address. In addition, the propriety of resorting to such a procedure as will be seen
later is also prone to attack on various moral and ethical grounds.

    This study will show that if adapted in a Philippine setting, resort to postmortem
insemination is a fundamental liberty which a couple may not be deprived of Moreover,
legal issues brought about by postmortem insemination may well be addressed by proposed
amendments  to our present law.


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