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9 Asian J. Criminology 1 (2014)

handle is hein.journals/asjrcrm9 and id is 1 raw text is: Asian Criminology (2014) 9:1-13
DOI 10.1007/s11417-013-9168-0
Economic Crime and Casinos: China's Wager on Macau
Henry N. Pontell - Quan Fang - Gilbert Geis
Received: 29 December 2012 /Accepted: 15 May 2013 /Published online: 1 September 2013
O Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013
Abstract Notwithstanding the results of some empirical studies, casinos and gambling are
widely considered to be breeding grounds for a range of deviant behavior and criminal
offenses. As one writer expressed it, the world of gambling offers a portfolio of anonymous
expenditure which allows for money laundering and other illegal activities associated with
the legal operation of casinos. This paper examines economic and white-collar criminal
activities and case histories of offenses related to Macau's growing casino industry, now the
highest revenue generating in the world. A Portuguese colony from 1557 until 1999 when it
was returned to China, Macau is a Special Administrative Region (SAR) with its own
governing officials operating under the PRC maxim of one country, two systems. The
dramatic recent growth of the casino industry in Macau offers a unique opportunity to
examine issues of economic crime and law enforcement within the context of the People's
Republic of China's recently acquired political and economic stewardship in this SAR. The
paper documents white-collar and organized crimes that present new challenges and risks to
China now that Macau has become an international marquee.
Keywords Gambling - Casinos - Economic Crime - White-Collar Crime - Macau - China
Love and marriage, to quote a 1955 song made popular by Frank Sinatra, go together like a
horse and carriage with the further lyrical observation that you can't have one without the
other. In some regards, the same often can be said of gambling and crime. Gambling is highly
regulated or illegal in most parts of the world but attempts to control its operation, much less to
eliminate it, rarely show much success, nor, for that matter, are they typically pursued with
much dedication. In the United States, for example, office pools focused on the outcome of the
football Super Bowl and March Madness, the collegiate basketball championship tournament
are pervasive, amounting to millions, and perhaps billions, of dollars. So too are poker games
Revised version of a paper presented at the Meetings of the American Society of Criminology, San Francisco,
November, 2010, and published in Chinese in the Journal of Macau Studies.
H. N. Pontell (E) - G. Geis
Department of Criminology, Law and Society, University of California, Irvine, USA
e-mail: pontell@uci.edu
Q. Fang
School of Law, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, SAR, China

4Z Springer

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