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15 Asian J. Criminology 1 (2020)

handle is hein.journals/asjrcrm15 and id is 1 raw text is: Asian Journal of Criminology (2020) 15:1-24
https://doi.org/10.1007/si 1417-019-09291-2
Social Disorganization Theory in Contemporary China:                        ck for
a Review    of the Evidence and Directions for Future
Research
Dan HeY     - Steven F. Messner'
Received: 9 October 2018 /Revised: 14 March 2019 /Accepted: 10 May 2019/ Published online: 1 June 2019
© Springer Nature B.V. 2019
Abstract
This paper assesses and synthesizes the cumulative results from the empirical research on social
disorganization and crime-related phenomena at the neighborhood level in China. Our review
identified 17 relevant quantitative, qualitative, and mixed method studies published in journals
and books from the late-1990s to date. Our goal is to take stock of the cumulative knowledge to
inspire future research in China, thereby advancing social disorganization theory. We synthesize
the main findings about the effects of structural factors and intervening mechanisms from
quantitative studies, summarize briefly conclusions from qualitative and mixed methods
research to crosscheck our synthesis, and identify methodological and theoretical limitations.
Our conclusions point to promising directions for future research with special attention to
prospects for theory development through comparative criminological inquiry.
Keywords Social disorganization theory - China - Empirical research - Literature review
Introduction
According to the formulation from the classical Chicago School, social disorganization emerges
when social change undermines and destroys the authority and influence of an earlier culture and
system of social control (Park 1985:47). For the last three decades, social changes in China
resulting from economic reform, an open-door policy, urbanization, and housing reform have
altered the traditional system of social relations (Curran 1998) and generated increasing crime
rates (Liu and Messner 2001). Criminologists have accordingly recognized the potential utility of
China as a strategic setting for the application of social disorganization theory, and the empirical
research has been accumulating for over two decades. When looking to the past, it is perhaps too
2 Dan He
dhe5@albany.edu
Department of Sociology, University at Albany, State University of New York, 351 Arts & Science
Bldg, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY 12222, USA

4 Springer

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