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19 Aust. & N.Z. J. Criminology 1 (1986)

handle is hein.journals/anzjc19 and id is 1 raw text is: 








AUST & NZ  JOURNAL  OF CRIMINOLOGY   (March 1986) 19 (1-3)


                               EDITORIAL

An  Appreciation
   After four years as Editor of the Australian and  New  Zealand  Journal of
Criminology,  Peter Sallmann has stepped down.  He  will, however, continue as
Assistant Editor. Peter Sallmann's contribution to the Journal must not go without
acknowledgement.  As  Assistant Editor over the four years, and as a colleague who
worked  with Peter in the same department at La Trobe University, I am in a good
position to assess the work he has put into the Journal and his achievements as
Editor. The editorial task is not insubstantial - there are four issues of the Journal
annually, at present three of them of 64 pages and one of 96 pages. To this task
Peter has brought high levels of industry, knowledge, diplomacy and efficiency. In
addition, everything was accomplished with grace, courtesy and a minimum of fuss.
The success of his endeavours is to some extent reflected in the Journal, which has,
in my opinion, improved considerably in quality over the last few years. An editor
is, of course, to a large extent constrained by the quality of manuscript he receives;
and as Peter stated in the December 1985 Editorial, more and better articles are
being submitted for publication.
  Nevertheless, an editor by the selection of material, the use of referees and
suggestions for revision and improvement of articles can make a major contribution
to improving the standard of the Journal. The growth in the quality of the Journal
is in no  small measure  a reflection of Peter's contribution. Fortunately, his
experience and skills will not be completely lost for he has agreed to remain as
Assistant Editor, in which position I have no doubt he will be exploited by the
current Editor. I thank Peter on my own behalf and on behalf of the Executive of
the Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology and wish him every success
in his new position as a full-time Commissioner with the Victorian Law Reform
Commission.

Efficiency and Criminal Justice
  Efficiency is very much in these days, and efficiency experts or management
consultants are, it would appear, making a handsome living from advising people
on how  to manage their activities in the most cost-efficient manner. And certainly
in the institutions and processes of criminal justice, there is room for considerable
increases in efficiency. Thus, delays of many months in some jurisdictions beween
charging and committal and committal and trial are not only unfair to all concerned
-  defendant, victim, witnesses - but are deeply inefficient: evidence deteriorates;
memories  fade; exhibits get lost; witnesses die; defendants get lost; and the trial
and  sentence, if there is a conviction, often lose much of their impact. These
problems  of delay  are well known  to those  concerned  with criminal justice
administration and considerable efforts have already been made to address some of
the problems.
  The problems  of delay, however, would seem to be much more than a matter of
inefficiency, although that is no doubt still a factor. Many criminal trials are now
taking longer, apparently, because they are being much better run. Mr Justice
Garvie of the Victorian Supreme Court comparing Victorian trial practices of today
with those of perhaps a quarter of a century ago has written:


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